Ihe ndị mere eme nke Tlaxcala na-aga n'ihu tupu mbata ndị Spen mbụ n'ókèala anyị. Na mbu, e kewara obodo ugbu a na akwa ukwu anọ: Tepeticpac, Ocotelulco, Quiahuixtlan na Tizatlán, n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị onwe ha, n'oge nsogbu ma ọ bụ iyi egwu n'ókèala ahụ, jikọtara ọnụ iji nwee otu ọnụ.
Ebe nke ntụ achịcha ma ọ bụ TORTILLAS
Tlaxcala bụ aha Nahuatl nke pụtara ebe achịcha ọka ma ọ bụ achịcha tortilla. Ọ dị naanị 115 kilomita site na Mexico City, nwere ihu igwe dị mma na mmiri ozuzo n'oge ọkọchị. Ọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke 2,225 m n'elu elu osimiri.
Ndị Tlaxcalans wuru ụlọ ọha na eze, na-ebi ndụ n'ozuzu site na ọrụ ugbo. Mgbe Hernán Cortés rutere ebe a, ihe dịka na 1519, ndị bi na ya sonyere ya iji merie ndị iro ya ebighi ebi: Mexico. E wuru ụlọ mbụ na ihe a maara dịka Ndagwurugwu Chalchihuapan; Ya mere, eji mepụta obodo Tlaxcala na aha Tlaxcala de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, na ntinye nke Don Diego Muñoz Camargo na 1525, ntọala nke nkwado nke Pope CIemente VII kwadoro.
N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na site na brik na talavera nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nke a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara a, ejiri ya chọọ ụlọ ya mma, ụdị Baroque pụtara n'ihe dị ka narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nwere akwa ngwa agha na-acha ọcha, obodo ahụ nwetara ihe oyiyi obodo. nwe nke ukwu, nke mere na a bịara mara ya dị ka baroque Tlaxcala. N'inye ntọala nna nna ya, anyị ka nwere ike ịchọta ụlọ dị iche iche site na narị afọ nke 16, 17, 18 na nke 19 n'ọnọdụ dị mma. A na - ekwu na obodo ahụ malitere iwu site na Plaza de Armas, aha mechara gbanwee wee mara ya taa, Plaza de laConstitución.
Ogige ahụ dị na mgbago ugwu site na Palacelọ Gọọmentị, onye ọrụ ya malitere na 1545. buildinglọ a nke narị afọ nke 16 na-echekwa naanị akụkụ ala nke façade na arches dị n'ime, ebe ọ gbanwere ọtụtụ oge n'oge ndụ ya niile. N'ime anyị nwere ike ịhụ ọmarịcha mgbidi nke na-agwa anyị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tlaxcala site na oge Hispanic ruo narị afọ nke 19. Ọrụ a malitere na 1957, site n'aka onye omenkà mara mma Tlaxcala Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin.
Ozugbo enwere obi ụtọ na ihe ngosi dị egwu nke mgbidi ahụ na-anọchi anya ya, anyị nwere ike ịga Parish nke San José, wuru n'etiti narị afọ nke 17 na nke 18. A na-eji mbadamba ụrọ Tlaxcala Baroque chọọ ya mma n'ihu, jiri brik na taịl tavala kpuchie ya. N’etiti akụkụ nke mkpuchi ya, ihe oyiyi nke Saint Joseph pụtara ìhè.
Na ngwụcha ọdịda anyanwụ nke Plaza de la Constitución dị na Royal Chapel nke ndị India, onye onye mbụ Friar Andrés de Córdoba tọgbọrọ nkume ya na 1528, nke manors mbụ ahụ kwụrụ ụgwọ ya. Na 1984 ha weghachiri ya ma site na mgbe ahụ gaa na iciarylọikpe Ikpe nke Obodo. Na Juárez Street, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Plaza de la Constitución na n'etiti akụkụ nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá Hidalgo-nke e wuru na atụmatụ Don Diego Ramírez-, oflọ nke thelọ Nzukọ Alaeze ahụ, nke malitere na narị afọ nke 16. N'ihe dị ka afọ 1985, gọọmentị steeti kpebiri inweta ya ma jiri ya maka ebumnuche ya ugbu a.
N'ikpeazụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ na-emechi akụkụ ndịda nke square, n'etiti nke Casa de Piedra pụtara, ụlọ nke narị afọ nke 16, bụ nke ihu ya mere site na isi awọ sitere na obodo Xaltocan dị nso ma nwee ụlọ otu hotels kacha mma n'obodo. Na Avenida Juárez, nke dị n’ihu Plaza Xicohtencatl, ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ebe nchekwa dị. Awụnye n'ime ụlọ ochie site na narị afọ gara aga, ọ na-enye ihe ngosi na-enweghị nha anya onye ọbịa.
Na-aga n'ihu na etiti
N'ịlaghachi ntakịrị, n'azụ Parroquia de San José, Plaza Juárez dị na ahịa nke obodo ahụ na taa na-emepe oghere sara mbara nke nwere ihe oyiyi ọla nke Don Benito Juárez na isi iyi ya na akuku-elu nke ugo nke n devoripia agwọ. N'ihu ya, n'okporo ámá Allende, bụ Palacelọ Mmebe Iwu, wuru naanị na 1992 na oche nke steeti Iwu Iwu. Palacelọ Iwu Iwu nke Mbụ dị n'okporo ámá Lardizábal na Juárez. A na-eme façade nkuku nke ụdị okwute na-acha ntụ ntụ juru na mpaghara Xaltocan. N'ime ya, steepụ ya na-asọ oyi nke ejiri dome nke na-echeta ọmarịcha nka na-adọta uche.
Nzọụkwụ ole na ole site na ụlọ a, anyị na-ahụ Xicohtencatl aterlọ ihe nkiri, otu n'ime oghere mbụ ewepụtara maka nka na ọdịbendị na ihe ahụ. Ejiri ya na 1873, mana ọ gbanwere ihe mbụ ya na 1923 na 1945 site na ịtinye ọnụ ụzọ awara awara na ụdị neoclassical.
N'otu Ave. Juárez anyị rutere n'obí nke Omenala, nke malitere na 1939 na nke ebuputara ụlọ akwụkwọ Institute of Higher Studies nke Tlaxcala na nke kemgbe 1991 eweghachiri ya ịbụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Tlaxcala Institute of Culture. Ejiri brik petatillo kpuchie ihu ya, nke ejiri akara mara akara n'oge neoclassical.
Nleta anyị ọzọ na-akpọrọ anyị gaa na ebe ndị mọnk mbụ nke Franciscan nke Nwanyị Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị, e weere otu n'ime ọrụ ndị mọnk mbụ na America. A malitere iwu ụlọ Franciscan na 1537 ma mejupụtara atrium abụọ. Otu dị n’elu ụlọ elu wee wuo ya site nnukwu nnukwu agba atọ na-ejikọ ya na ụlọ mgbịrịgba ahụ. Na nke a, a na-egosipụta “posa chapel” nke a tụrụ mma na San Francisco de Asís na Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
'Slọ obibi ndị nọn ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka katidral dị na mpaghara ya na facade ya dị oke egwu, mana ime ya nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịtụnanya, nke na-amalite site na ụlọ Mudejar dị oke mma, nke kachasị mma. N’akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, mgbe anyị rịgoro n’elu steepụ dị larịị, anyị rutere Chapel nke Ezi Agbata Obi, ụlọ na-ewu ewu na narị afọ nke 17, ugbu a n’okpuru njide nke ndị mmadụ n’otu n’otu ma meghee ya nanị maka ụbọchị abụọ: Holy Thursday na mbụ nke July. Mgbe anyị si n’obere ụlọ ụka a gbadata, anyị ga-amata ihe pụrụ iche “Jorge El Ranchero Aguilar” Bullring.
Mgbe anyị jere ije ogologo oge, anyị kwụsịrị iji rie ụfọdụ nri na mpaghara, dịka ọkụkọ Xaltocan, ụfọdụ escamoles, ikpuru maguey ole na ole ma ọ bụ ofe Tlaxcala dị ụtọ. Ozugbo agụụ juru anyị afọ, anyị gawara Living Museum nke Popular Arts na Traditions nke Tlaxcala, na Ave. Emilio Sánchez Piedras mba. 1, na kedu ụlọ gọọmentị ruo afọ ole na ole gara aga.
Iji mechie nleta anyị n'obodo Tlaxcala anyị na-aga Basilica na Sanctuary nke Nwanyị Nwanyị anyị na Ocotlán, ọmarịcha iwu okpukpe nke dị otu kilomita na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke etiti. Akụkọ mgbe ochie nwere na e wuru ụlọ nsọ a ebe 1541 Virgin Mary pụtara n'ihu nwoke amaala aha ya bụ Juan Diego Bernardino. Isi ya dị n’elu Baroque ma jiri mkpokoro, okooko osisi na pọmigranet chọọ ya mma, tinye nkata nwere nhazi osisi nke na-akpụ ihe osise iri na asaa, ndị mmụọ ozi iri na asatọ na ihe osise dị iche iche dị iri atọ na atọ. Ihe oyiyi nke Virgin nke Ocotlán bụ ihe osise osisi mara mma nke mara mma, polychrome na nke ọma. A na-eme ememme ya bụ isi na Mọnde mbụ na nke atọ nke Mee, nke ọtụtụ nde ndị njem ala si mba niile na-abịa. Ya mere, obodo a mara mma na-egosipụta nhọrọ nke ihe ọmụma, na ihe ijuanya dị iche iche maka ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa.
Ọ BR YOU NA GO GA TLAXCALA
Si Mexico City, were okporo ụzọ mba. 150 Mexico-Puebla. Mgbe ị rutere San Martín Texmelucan ọnụ ụlọ ndò, enwere ntụgharị n'okporo ụzọ awara awara. 117, nke ga-akpọga anyị na obodo Tlaxcala, 115 kilomita site na isi obodo. Site na Puebla, were okporo ụzọ gọọmenti etiti mba. 119 na mgbe ị gafesịrị Zacatelco na-eduga anyị na Tlaxcala, ma ọ bụ okporo ụzọ mba. 121 nke gafere Santa Ana Chaiutempan iji rute Santa Ana-Tlaxcala Boulevard. Akụkụ a anaghị agafe 32 kilomita.
