Ntọala nke ga-abụ Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, na Baja California, bụ ọrụ Fada Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Na June 4, 1773, Fray Gregorio Amurrio, na-agbaso iwu Fada Francisco Palou, “n’afọ ofufo ma jiri obi ha nyefee…” ụka, sacristy, ụlọ na ubi nke Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna, na mgbakwunye na "Ọla na arịa ụka na sacristy na ihe ndị ọzọ niile bụ nke ozi a." Nnyefe a ga-agụnye ndị Cochimí India bụ ndị mejupụtara, ọ bụghị naanị Mission n'onwe ya, mana rancherías nke a ga-ehibe na ebe obibi ya. Ebufe nnyefe nke Cochimíes emeghị ka nke ihe ma ọ bụ nke ihe, kama ọ bụ nke ndị kwesịrị ịnọ n'okpuru nchedo ndị nkwusa Dominican bụ ndị ọrụ Jesuit niile ga-agafe mgbe ọ gbasasịrị. N’ụzọ dị otu a, e mechiri nnukwu akụkọ ozi ala ọzọ, bidoro na Baja California na 1697, nke Society of Jesus.
Ntọala nke ga-abụ Mission of Santa Gertrudis la Magna de Cadamán, dị ka a ga-esi mara ya, bụ ọrụ nke Fada Fernando Consag (Conskat).
Amụrụ Ferdinando Conskat na Varazadin, Croatia na 1703. O sitere na Mission of San Ignacio Kadakaamán, nke Fada Juan Bautista Luyando hiwere na 1728; ọ maara mpaghara ahụ nke ọma, ebe ọ raara onwe ya nye n'ịchọgharị Alta California ma jiri ụgbọ mmiri gaa Gulf of Cortez; Ọzọkwa, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na-amụ asụsụ Cochimí tupu ọ banye njem ya nke ga-apụ na Loreto Mission, ya na otu onye kpuru ìsì a na-atụgharị anya bụ Andrés Comanjil Sestiaga, bụ onye kachasị nkwado ya na ntọala ọhụrụ ahụ. Marquis nke Villalpuente na nwunye ya, Doña Gertrudis de la Peña, bụ ndị na-akwado ozi a, nke ga-ewere aha Santa Gertrudis la Magna iji sọpụrụ onye nsọ ya.
N'ikpeazụ, mgbe ụbọchị ndị tara akpụ nke njem mkpagharị n'okpuru anyanwụ ọzara na-ere ọkụ, na oasis mara mma mara mma, n'ụkwụ nnukwu ugwu ugwu jupụtara na-akpọ Cadamán, n'etiti Gulf Coast na nke iri abụọ na asatọ, a hụrụ ebe kachasị mma maka ntọala ahụ. Ozugbo ekpebiri saịtị ahụ, Fada Consag - onye ga - anwụ obere oge - ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ahụ nye onye nọchiri ya, onye German Jesuit Jorge Retz. A mụrụ Retz, "ogologo, agba agba, na acha anụnụ anụnụ" na 1717 na Düseldorf. Dị ka onye bu ya ụzọ, ọ mụrụ asụsụ Cochimi. Ugbua Fada Consag ahapụla ezigbo Cochimi neophytes, ndị otu ndị agha, ịnyịnya, ịnyịnya ibu, ewu na ọkụkọ iji wee guzobe ebumnuche dị mma.
Site na enyemaka nke Andrés Comanji, Retz chọtara olulu mmiri wee wapụta okwute dị kilomita atọ, nke ndị Cochimíes nyeere, wetara mmiri mmiri dị mkpa. Iji nyejuo Ndị Kraịst ga-abịa n’ọdịnihu aka bụ ndị si gburugburu gbaa gburugburu, ala ahụ tụgharịrị ịgha mkpụrụ na, na-achọ mmanya iji doo ya nsọ, Retz kụrụ ubi vaịn ndị vine ya ga-abụ, n’etiti ndị ọzọ, mmalite nke ubi vaịn Baja California mara mma. Ekwesiri icheta na Okpueze machibidoro agha nke ubi vaịn na oliv iji zere asọmpi, mana enwekwaghị mmụba na mmachi a, ebe ọ bụ na mmanya dị mkpa na oke ahụ.
E debere ya na arịa ndị siri ike a wapụtara site na okwute, kpuchie ya na mbadamba ike ma jiri akpụkpọ anụ na sap nke pitahayas kpuchie ya. E debere ụfọdụ n'ime arịa ndị a n'obere ihe ngosi nka ikuku, ma na-atụ aro nke onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, Nna Mario Menghini Pecci, onye bụkwa onye na-elekọta San Francisco de Borja Mission! ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ihu ya!
Na 1752, Nna Retz bidoro iwube ihe ga-abụ ọmarịcha ọrụ ozi a raara nye German Saint Gertrude, nke tọrọ German Retz ahụ ụtọ nke ukwuu. Atụmatụ a ga-adị larịị ma nwee nkuku iji wee nwee ụlọ, n'otu njedebe, ụka na ndị ịdabere na ya na nke ọzọ n'ọnụ ụlọ na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe. Ewubere ya nke ọma na ashlor na-egbu maramara nke edere n'ime nkume dị ndụ, dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ na nke mbụ nke mweghachi ahụ, ọ na-echekwa, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrụ Baja California, ihe ncheta oge ochie, yana ihe ncheta ihe owuwu nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ si n'obodo ha. Ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke ụka ahụ bụ kọlụm nke ihe ndị e ji chọọ mma mma mma chọọ elu. Karịsịa mara mma bụ ọnụ ụzọ na windo dị n'akụkụ nkuku nke mejupụtara ngalaba a raara nye ebe obibi, ma ha agwụchara n'oge ochie na nke ụzọ chọrọ mweghachi ngwa ngwa. Uzo nke presbytery nke choro ida, ma nke eweghachiri na nke mbu, ebe obu nke gara aga nwere nkwarita, nwere akwara Gothic nke na-agbakota gburugburu ya na akara nke ndi Dominicans, ndi nketa nke ozi a, bu 1795. belfry, ya na mgbịrịgba ya site n'oge ahụ - nke ndị eze Spain na-enyekarị - bụ usoro ole na ole site na chọọchị. Site na Santa Gertrudis na rancherías dabere - na mgbakwunye na "ụlọ" - nke ndị ezinụlọ Kian, Nebevania, Tapabé, Vuyavuagali, Dipavuvai, na ndị ọzọ bi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Onye ranchería nke Nuestra Señora de la Visitación ma ọ bụ Calmanyi gara n’ihu, ya na ọtụtụ ezinụlọ, ruo mgbe ha nwere ngụkọta nke mmadụ 808, ha niile na-ezisa ozi ọma ma kwadebe nke ọma, ọ bụghị naanị n’okwu gbasara okpukperechi, kamakwa na ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ dịka osisi vaịn na nke ọka wit. N’oge anyị a, ndị ozi bi n’otu ezinụlọ na-elekọta ya; Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ narị ndị na - efe Saint Gertrudis la Magna bịakwutere ya wee mee njem njem ha, na-agwụ ike n'onwe ya, na ekele na arịrịọ ndị nna ochie, tupu amara nke Saint, nke nọchiri anya na stew, ikekwe Guatemalan, narị afọ nke iri na asatọ.
Isi mmalite: Mexico na Oge # 18 Mee / June 1997
