Mpaghara obodo a bi taa bụ ndị agbụrụ agbụrụ Chichimeca biri tupu oge Hispaniki.
N’ime ụzọ nke atọ nke narị afọ nke 16, ndị Spain wakporo mpaghara ahụ; otu onye n’ime ha bụ Onyeisi Pedro Almíndez Chirinos, onye chọrọ ịchọpụta obodo ifo ọla edo. Thedị ọkụ nke ụfọdụ ụmụ amaala bi n’ógbè ahụ gbochiri ndị meriri ịkwụsị ya kpamkpam, ruo mgbe njem ọzọ nke ndị ọchịagha Juan de Tolosa, Cristóbal de Oñate, Baltasar Temiño de Bañuelos na Diego de Ibarra duuru. nọ n’ugwu nke otu onye India gosiri ya otu nwoke gosiri ya otu nkume, nke ewepụtara n’akụkụ nke ya, na nke ndị Spain chere na o nwere mineral ọlaọcha.
Themụ amaala ahụ bi na Zacatecos, otu n'ime ìgwè atọ Chichimeca dị na mpaghara n'oge ahụ; Na Septemba 8, 1546, ndị isi ndị isi Hispanic kwuru na ha mara ụlọikwuu n'ebe ahụ. N’afọ na-eso ya, achọpụtara ebe a na-egwu ọlaọcha nke mbụ, emesia akpọkwara ndị ọzọ San Sanito na Pánuco. Ha atọ rụpụtara akụ na ụba dị ukwuu, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, ha dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-achọ akụnụba. N'agbata afọ 1585 na 1588, Eze Felipe nke Abụọ nyere ya uwe agha na aha nke "obodo Zacatecas dị ezigbo mma ma na-eguzosi ike n'ihe."
A malitere iwu ụlọ Hispaniki na ụkwụ nke mkpọda ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu La Bufa ma mepụta ka ọ kwekọọ na mkpokọta nke ọdịdị ala dị larịị, nke na-agafe oge na-amanye ndị bi ya ka ha mezie okporo ụzọ ndị dị warara ma na-adịghị mma. Ha na-eduga n'ámá ndị mara mma, nke ha na ụlọ ndị a kpọpụtara akpọda akpọda nke na-eme ka ogige ndị mepere emepe nwee ọdịdị dị ịrịba ama jupụtara n'ịdị n'otu.
Isi axis nke obodo ahụ na-esi site na ugwu ruo na ndịda, na-agbaso usoro nke Arroyo de la Plata ma na-etinye uche n'ọtụtụ ụlọ kachasị mkpa. Otu n'ime ndị a kasị pụta ìhè bụ Katidral ya, nke dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke Plaza de Armas, wuru n'etiti 1729 na 1752 n'ụdị mara mma nkewapụtara dị ka baroque na-atọ ụtọ; A na-ahụta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya taa dị ka ihe kachasị mma na mba ahụ n'ihi ọmarịcha okwute a na-atụ site n'aka ụmụ amaala, n'okpuru anya nke ndị friar, nwere akara ngosi okpukpe bara ụba; ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adịwanye njọ, akụkụ mkpuchi ya dịkwa mma maka mmasi.
Relevantlọ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ Obí Ikpe Ziri Ezi, nke dị na warawara nke Veyna, nke a na-akpọbu Obí Ọjọọ n'ihi akụkọ mgbe ochie na-akọ na onye nwe ya, Maazị Manuel Rétegui, dara ogbenye kpamkpam, otu abalị kpebiri igbu onwe ya na mgbe ọ na-achọ ime nke a, a gwara ya na achọpụtara ọgaranya akwara n'ime otu n'ime mines ya.
Chọọchị Santo Domingo bụkwa ihe a chọrọ maka nleta; Ọ dị na ntụgharị nke Genaro Colina na Fernando Villalpando n'okporo ámá, nke e wuru na ntọala siri ike nke mere ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Ọ bụ Nna Ignacio Calderón wuru ya na 1746 na façade ya dị n'ụdị Baroque, na-echekwa n'ime ebe ịchụàjà na eserese nwere ụkpụrụ okpukpe nwere nnukwu mmasị.
Ekwekọrịtara n'ụlọ nsọ a, bụ ụlọ ahụ bụbu Royal College na Seminary nke San Luis Gonzaga, nke okpukpe nke Society of Jesus guzobere na patio mara mma nke agwa mara mma, mana na-efunahụ ụdị ihe ịchọ mma ahụ n'ọnụ ụzọ na windo; N'ime ogologo ndụ ha nyere ya ọtụtụ ojiji, gụnyere ụlọ mkpọrọ, agbanyeghị taa, eweghachiri kpamkpam, ọ nwere Pedro Coronel Museum, obi abụọ adịghị ya na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kachasị mma na mba ahụ maka uru ya bara ụba ma buru ibu nke ndị na-ese okwu Zacatecan na-ese okwu nyere.
Mgbe ahụ, enwere ụlọ nsọ San Agustín, nke emechara na njedebe nke narị afọ 18, nke na-echekwa ọrụ mara mma nke okwute a pịrị apị nke akụkọ ndụ nke onye nsọ; ofdị ihe enyemaka ahụ na-egosipụta ịdị ebube na-egbukepụ egbukepụ nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ nweburu. Ihe dị nso bụ ụlọ ahụ bụbu Casa de la Moneda, nke e wuru na ngwụsị narị afọ 18 na etu o kwesịrị.
Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dị na obodo Zacatecas bụ ogige ochie nke ụlọ nsọ ahụ na nke ochie convent nke San Francisco guzobere, ụlọ ụdị Baroque nke e wuru na njedebe nke narị afọ 17 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 18; ụlọ nsọ ahụ nwere ọnụ ụzọ mara mma mara mma nke nwere ogidi ndị mara mma nke Sọlọmọn, ebe arụghachiri ndị convent na-adịbeghị anya dị ka Rafael Coronel Museum, nke nwere nnukwu eserese, ihe nkpuchi na puppets niile, nke onye na-ese ihe nyere.
Mepụta akụkụ nke ala ịta ahịhịa nke Zacatecas bụbu ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Guadalupe na ụlọ nsọ ejikọtara ya, nke ndị Franciscans wuru na narị afọ nke 18; E tinyere ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ochie ma ugbu a na-edebe Museum of Colonial Painting nke ọrụ ndị kachasị mkpa New Spain nke narị afọ 17 na 18 rụrụ. Lọ nsọ ahụ n'akụkụ nke ya na-echekwa ụlọ ahịa mara mma n'akụkụ elu nke ukwe.
N'ihe banyere gburugburu, obodo nke abụọ na-akpata akụ na-ewu ewu bụ Sombrerete, nke nwere ọdịnala dị ogologo; tọrọ ntọala na 1555, o nwere ụlọ nke nnukwu mmasị dịka parish nke San Juan Bautista, baroque par mma, wuru na narị afọ 18; ụlọ nsọ Santo Domingo nke narị afọ nke iri na asaa na ebe obibi ndị Franciscan nke San Mateo, nke e wuru na narị afọ nke 16 na oflọ Nzukọ ya nke usoro nke atọ, pụrụ iche n'ụdị ya n'ihi atụmatụ elliptical ya.
Obodo ọzọ enwere ike ile anya mara mma bụ Fresnillo, nke emere ka obodo Spanish na 1554, yana ụlọ nsọ Baroque nke narị afọ nke 17 ebe a na-efe Niño de Atocha ama. N'ikpeazụ, anyị ga-ekwurịrị banyere Jerez, nke e hiwere na 1536, bụ nke a mụrụ ọmụmụ uri a ma ama Ramón López Velarde. N'obodo a nke nwere ebe ndi mmadu noo bu ebe obibi nke La Soledad, onye oru ya nwere ike bido na 17th century, obu ezie na o nwere otutu ihe di iche iche nke nwere neoclassical na Gothic, nke agbakwunyere na oge ozo; Na mgbakwunye, ụka nke Parish dị mkpa, chọọ ya mma nke ukwuu na ụdị baroque ma wuo ya na narị afọ 18.
Zacatecas bụ obodo nwere ebe nkiri na-adọrọ mmasị, ma na mpaghara ya ma na ngwongwo ndị mebere ya; ebe ebe ikuku colonial yiri ka ọ dọwara n'akụkụ nkuku ya na akụkụ ya niile, na ihe omimi miri emi hapụrụ na okwute ndị ochie na-ese ihe na mbara ihu na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ jupụtara na ironarị ironed forged in whimsical shapes.
