Na Mexico, a na-eme ugwu ugwu kemgbe oge ndị Hispanic, na Original Relations of Chalco-Amecameca enwere ịgba akaebe nke ịrịgo Popocatepetl n'afọ 3-reed (1289).
Ugwu ugwu ma obu ugwu malitere na 1492, mgbe Antoine De Ville rutere ugwu mbu nke Mont Aiguille. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị a na-ewere dị ka mmalite nke egwuregwu egwuregwu ugwu dị elu bụ August 8, 1786, mgbe Jacques Balmat, rutere elu nke Mont Blanc, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Europe, yana Dr. Paccard. N'ime narị afọ nke 20, na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1920 na mmalite 1930, ndị na-arị ugwu na European Alps gawara iji merie nnukwu mgbidi oyi. Agbanyeghị, 1960s bụ oge ọla edo nke nnukwu ịrị ugwu, na ndagwurugwu Yosemite nke California ghọrọ ụzọ maka egwuregwu ahụ. A gbasaa ókè ya na sistemụ njikọ arịlịka ọhụụ mere ka o kwe omume ịga n'ihu na n'ihu.
A na-akpọ egwuregwu ịrị ugwu dị elu n'ihi na ọ malitere na Alps. Ihe ndi a bu ihe di elu n’elu nke osisi ndu n’adighi adi na ndu anumanu bu ihe ojoo (ihe a dabere na ebe ugwu di) na onodu oku di ala, n’ihi na ugwu kpuchiri. nke ice ma ọ bụ snow. Na mkpokọta, nrụgide nke ikuku dị oke ala, nke na-ebute ọrịa ugwu na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-eme ka onye ahụ ghara iru ala. Ultraviolet radieshon dị elu ma ọ dị mkpa iji kpuchie akpụkpọ ahụ na sunscreen iji zere ọkụ na ọkwa dị iche iche.
Ugwu ugwu na Mexico
Na Mexico, a na-eme ugwu ugwu kemgbe oge ndị Hispanic, na Original Relations of Chalco-Amecameca enwere ịgba akaebe nke ịrịgo Popocatepetl n'afọ 3-reed (1289). Climgba ugwu malitere n’afọ ndị 1940 na n’afọ 1950. Ọ bụ n’otu atọ ka ọ malitere; otu na Mexico City, onye ọzọ na Pachuca na otu ọzọ na Monterrey. Ndị a malitere ịba ụba nke ọma. Otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ukwu nke oge a bụ Santos Castro, onye gbagoro ọtụtụ ụzọ na El Chico National Park, na Las Ventanas, Los Frailes na Circo del Crestón. Na Iztaccíhuatl o meghere ụzọ Sentinel, nke ruru 280 m. Na 1970s, ndị Mexico Sergio Fish na Germán Wing, webatara otu na echiche nke ịrị elu nke na-eme na Yosemite.
Otu n’ime egwuregwu a bụ ihe a na-akpọ canyoning, okwu sitere na canyoning bekee, nke pụtara: ịgbaso ọwa mmiri niile ma ọ bụ ọwa mmiri. Na Popocatepetl emere ya kemgbe mmalite ụbọchị ịrị ugwu (n'afọ 3-okpete 1289) na Cañada de Nexpayantla. Ugbu a, a na-eme ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe niile, site na Baja California ruo Yucatán. Naanị ihe ị chọrọ bụ mgbidi ma ọ bụ ọgba nke ị ga-esi n’ụzọ ahụ rida. Nke a bụ akụkọ banyere ụfọdụ ebe aga arụrụ ugwu ugwu na Mexico.
Iztaccíhuatl: Edge nke Ìhè
Therịgo amalite na Llano Grande, na-aga na ndagwurugwu Teyotl, na-aga n'ebe ndịda, na ntọala nke mgbidi ahụ bụ ebe mgbaba nke otu aha ahụ. Nkebi nke mbụ a bụ ụgbọ ala kpuchiri. Mgbe ahụ, n'ụkwụ, na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ị ga-aga n'ihu site na ọwa mmiri kachasị ama, nke jikọtara ntutu isi ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Isi Iztaccíhuatl na isi nke Teyotl. Ozugbo ị ruru ugwu ahụ nke ihe atọ a mepụtara, ị ga-aga na ndịda, na-eje ije na diagonally site na okwute La Cabellera Oriente, ya bụ, n'akụkụ Puebla. Na-eso ụzọ a, anyị na-aga n'ihu n'olu ahụ, nke a na-agbago elu site na gutter nke snow kpuchiri, nke na-eduga ozugbo n'ugwu nke Isi na oke nke si na Chest na-abịa. Ozugbo Cuello ruru, anyị na-aga n’ebe ndịda tinyere ihe a na-akpọ Arista de la Luz nke jikọtara ya na nzuko ahụ, nke bụ Igbe nke Iztaccíhuatl. Routezọ a dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị ogologo karịa ụzọ nkịtị ma ọ bụ ụzọ La Joya, mana ọ chọrọ nlekọta na ịmatakwu banyere usoro ịrịgo.
Iztaccíhuatl Volcano ma ọ bụ Nwanyị Ihi ụra: Na-arịgo Nrọ
Site na elu 5,230 m, ọ bụ ugwu nke atọ kachasị elu na mba ahụ ma bụrụzi ugwu ugwu snow na-agakarị na Mexico. Aha ya pụtara White Woman na Nahuatl. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ nnweta ma otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasịsịsịsịsịsịsịsị iche bụ n'okporo ụzọ gafere ugwu ọkụ niile si na Los Pies (Amacuilécatl) gaa El Pecho.
N'obodo Amecameca ị nwere ike ịnweta ụgbọ njem na-ebuga anyị na La Joya, na elu nke 3,940 m, ebe nrịgo na-amalite. N'ebe a, anyị gharịrị ụzọ ahụ nke na-arịgo n'akụkụ mgbidi wee wee pụọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ị ghara ida ụzọ a na-esote ọtụtụ ugwu na ugwu. Mgbe anyị hapụrụ osisi ikpeazụ, anyị ga-agbada n'okporo ụzọ nwere mkpọda kpọdara akpọda, mgbe ahụ enweghị ahịhịa. Ná ngwụsị nke a, ụzọ ahụ na-akpọrọ anyị gaa na mkpọda nke nkume nke kwụsịrị na Segundo Portillo (ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ngafe). Site na ebe a, a pụghị ịkọwa ụzọ ahụ ma ị ga-agabiga ụlọ nchebe niile n'ụzọ iji ruo n'elu.
N'oge na-adịghị anya ebe mgbaba República de Chile (mita 4,600) kwụsịrị ebe ndị aja jupụtara. Mgbe ahụ, anyị ga-achọta Luis Méndez (4,900 m), site ebe a na-agbago na-aga n'okporo ụzọ nwere obere mkpọda ruo mgbe ị ruru Chest. Nkwado kachasị mkpa maka ndị na-amaghị ugwu ahụ nke ọma bụ ịrịgo na ụlọ ọrụ nke otu onye ọkachamara ma ọ bụ nzukọ. Ogologo oge site na La Joya na-agbanwe n'etiti elekere isii na itoolu.
Ọ bụ ugwu kachasị elu na Mexico yana otu oke ala dị n'etiti steeti Puebla na Veracruz. O nwere elu 5,700 m, ọ bụ ezie na INEGI na-enye ya 5,610. Akụkụ kachasị nke oghere ya bụ 450 m ma ọ nwere glaciers na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe. Ọ bụ ezie na aha mbụ ya na Nahuatl bụ Citlaltépetl (site na citlallin, kpakpando, na tépetl, ugwu), a na-akpọkarị ya Pico de Orizaba ma ọ dịghị onye maara ihe mere aha a ji bịa.
Citlaltépetl ma ọ bụ Pico de Orizaba: Kpakpando nke na-adịgide adịgide
Ikekwe aha ya bụ n'ihi ịdị nso na obodo Veracruz a. A na-ahụkarị ịma mma nke nnukwu ugwu a site na nnukwu anya site na ịdị ukwuu ya na eziokwu ahụ nke nwere ọtụtụ nde square mita nke elu ugwu. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha nile na-esikwa n'ụzọ ugwu agbago ya n'ihi ịdị mfe ya. N'ime obere obodo Tlachichuca, na steeti Puebla, anyị nwere ike ịnwe ndị njem njem na mgbaba Piedra Grande, ụlọ siri ike na elu 4,260 m nwere ikike maka ọtụtụ ndị iri na abụọ.
A na-amalitekarị ịrịgo ụtụtụ n'isi ụtụtụ, malite na mgbaba La Lengüeta, nke bụbu asụsụ glacier, ruo mgbe ọ ruru n'akụkụ elu nke Espolón, nnukwu nkume dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke ụzọ. N'ebe ahụ ka glacier na-amalite na anyị ga-eburu n'uche usoro nchekwa niile nke ịrị ugwu ka ugwu anyị dị mfe. E nwere ụzọ mgbape atọ n'okporo ụzọ, yabụ anyị ga-arịgoro na ụlọ ọrụ nwere onye ndu nwere ahụmahụ.
Peña de Bernal: Onye kasị ukwuu na America
Bernal enweghị ike ịkwụsị inwe mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ. Ọtụtụ kilomita tupu ị rute obodo ị ga-ahụ nnukwu okwute ahụ gbagoro n’elu ebe mara mma. A na-ewere monolith a dị ka nke atọ kachasị mkpa n'ụwa, ọ dị na steeti Querétaro ma nwee ogo nke 2,430 mita karịa ọkwa mmiri. A na - ekwu na ndị Basques mgbe ha hụrụ nhazi mbara ala a kpọrọ ya Bernal, nke pụtara Rock or Rock. Igwe ndị a dị oke egwu bụ oghere mgbawa mgbawa nke magma wusiri ike n'ime ugwu mgbawa na cone na-emebi kemgbe 180 nde afọ gara aga.
Enwere Bernales ndị ọzọ na Veracruz, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí na Tamaulipas. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịla n'iyi n'ihi na nnukwu oke nkume Pe Berna Bernal na-ebili na mmiri ma na-eduzi anyị na obodo ahụ. N'ebe a, anyị ga-ahụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke okwute dị iche iche na nha dị iche iche, yana ọtụtụ ụzọ maka ndị mbido na ndị ọkachamara alpinists.
Monolith a weere nke kachasị na America na-enye ohere ka usoro a na-adaba, yana ịga ije na obodo Peña de Bernal wee biri na mkpọda ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu ụlọ ya dị ka katidral nwere nnukwu mmasị, ụlọ nwere ihe dị mfe nke ógbè na obi ụtọ nke ndị bi na ya. A na-ejikwa ya site na imepụta ihe mkpuchi na akwa mkpuchi nke ajị dị ọcha.
