Obere kilomita ole na ole site na Querétaro, bụ obodo nke Ezequiel Montes, ebe pụrụ iche ebe, jiri ndidi na-azụlite ọdịnala Mexico ugbu a: mmanya.
Na ala a na-agbanwe ma na-adọrọ adọrọ, e nwere ihe anyị ga-akpọ "olulu", n'ihi ọnọdụ ala na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị iche iche ọ na-eweta, site n'ọzara ruo n'ọhịa. Na hotara na mbụ ohere, na nketa-esite na Spain, na karịsịa site na Catalan mpaghara, na-arụtụ aka na Freixenet Cavas dị ka ezigbo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mbata maka European wine omenala. A họọrọ mpaghara a n'etiti ọtụtụ, maka ịbụ ala na-emesapụ aka, n'ihi na njirimara kacha mma geoclimatic na-agbakọta maka ịkọ nke osisi vaịn. Ugbo ala Doña Dolores mara mma na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi ọrụ, na-adọta ndị ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị bi na obodo ndị agbata obi na obodo ndị dị ka Ezequiel Montes, San Juan del Río, Cadereyta, Querétaro, na ndị ọzọ.
Na ugbo Ọ bụ oghere ebe taịlị, osisi na okwute jikọtara n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-eme ka anyị chee na ọnọdụ obodo nke nnukwu ala chọrọ site na ubi ha nwere osisi mkpụrụ osisi na ugwu dị iche iche nke na-apụta ebe niile na-egbutu mmiri, na-enweghị ịhapụ nke ahụ, anyị nwere ike ịlele na eke skyscraper nke ahụ bụ Ahụhụ nke Bernal.
OTOW A M ARINE mmanya ọma
Na Freixenet osisi Ọ dị ebe dị mita 2,000 n'elu oke osimiri, nke na-eme ka mkpụrụ vaịn chara acha n'okpuru ọnọdụ pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ 25 Celsius C n’ehihie na 0 Celsius n’abalị; na-ekwu okwu banyere na cellars na-wuru 25 mita miri emi, iji mee ka ihu igwe na-agbanwe agbanwe ma dị mkpa maka ịkwadebe broth.
Cavas kwuru, yiri ụfọdụ ụlọ mkpọrọ gbara gburugburu nnukwu ụlọ ochie, bụ nke mejupụtara n'ime ihe yiri ka ọ ga-abụ elongated labyrinths n'okpuru ala, vaulted na n'okpuru a inyoghi inyoghi (n'ihi na nke zuru okè maturation nke mmanya na-ezu ike), ebe a na-ahụ ngwa ngwa pụrụ iche nke si na gbọmgbọm ndị ahụ.
AK HKỌ nke ezigbo onye Spain na-asụ Mexico
Aha dị na karama Sala Vivé na-asọpụrụ nke ahụ nnukwu nwanyị mmanya, Doña Dolores Sala I Vivé, onye isi na mmepe nke ụlọ na Spain. Aha Viña Doña Dolores pụtara na karama mmanya na aha nna ha na Sala Vivé mmanya na-egbu maramara.
Francesc Sala I Ferrer guzobere ụlọ Sala, onye na-emepụta mmanya na Sant Sadurní de Anoia, Catalonia, na 1861; nwa ya nwoke Joan Sala I Tubella gara n'ihu na ọdịnala a maara nke ọma na mgbe agbamakwụkwọ nke nwa ya nwanyị, Dolores Sala I Vivé na Pere Ferrer I Bosch, ha tọrọ ntọala maka imepụta cava, mmanya na-egbu mara mma, nke a ga-amụ na 1914. Emere site na usoro ejiri champeenu si France. Maazị Pere (Pedro) Ferrer I Bosch, ebe ọ bụ onye ga-eketa "La Freixeneda", otu ugbo dị na Penedés nke elu kemgbe narị afọ nke 13, na-ebute aha azụmaahịa, nke nta nke nta, na aha cava, pụtara na Freixenet Casa Sala ika.
Ka ọ na-erule 1935, ọ nweelarịrị azụmahịa na London ma nwee alaka ụlọ ọrụ na New Jersey (United States), site na 70s, mgbe e gbusịrị ya na ahịa Hispanic, Freixenet amalite usoro na-aga n'ihu nke mgbasa. Ha nwetara ụlọ okpuru ulo Henri Abelé na mpaghara Champagne, na Reims, France, nke malitere na 1757, ndị a bụ ndị nke atọ kachasị okenye na mpaghara a magburu onwe ya; Na mgbakwunye na New Jersey, o nwere ntọala Freixenet, Sonoma Caves, na California na mgbe e mesịrị na Querétaro.
Na-ekwu okwu banyere osisi ahụ dị na Bajío, ala “Tabla del Coche”, obodo Ezequiel Montes bu ụzọ nweta ya n’afọ 1978, jiri ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ebe ala ya were mee ihe. N'afọ 1982, akụrụ nke ubi vaịn bidoro ma site na 1984 usoro mbu nke mbụ nke mmanya na-egbuke egbuke nke Sala Vivé malitere, na-eji mkpụrụ vaịn mpaghara, ma ọ kabeghị nke ha, mana ọ bụ rue 1988 ka ha bụ ga-ekpuchi 100% nke ihe ọkụkụ ụlọ.
Facilitieslọ ọrụ ahụ nwere mpaghara nke 10,706 m2 nke ala na 45,514 m2 maka ubi vaịn. A na-eme mmanya dị iche iche site na mkpụrụ vaịn ndị a kụrụ: Pinot Noire, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin, Sant Emilion na Macabeo, French mbụ anọ na nke ikpeazụ Catalan, na mgbakwunye na Cabernet Sauvignon na Malbec maka mmanya ha na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Akara gị Akwụkwọ edemede Nevada bụ onye ndu zuru oke na ahịa Spanish na German, yana Black orddọ Ọ bụ na United States. Ngwaahịa dịka Brut Baroque, Brut Nature Na Ebe nchekwa Royal. Maka ihe a niile, anyị kwenyere na Ezequiel Montes, na ọ kachasị Cavas Freixenet, Ọ bụ ezigbo ohere na exudes ekpomeekpo nke anyị…. ebe mma, njem, ekpomeekpo na omenala jikọtara ọnụ. Na-eri oriri ebe a na-akpọ anyị niile.
Gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkụ na nghọta, na-eme ka anyị hụ ọhụụ nke inhalation na ume ume dị ka ezigbo eke na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'ikpeazụ, n'ozuzu ya zuru oke, ikuku nke na-apụta ihe dị iche iche nke ikwupụta okwu n'ekwughị okwu.
Etu esi eme ka mmanya puru iche
Usoro a na - ebido na mmanya na - edozi ahụ, a na - etinye ya na tank, ebe a na - agbakwunye shuga na ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ dịka ndị nkọwa, yist na arụ ọrụ zuru oke, na ndị ọzọ. Epeepe ndị a kwadebere iji guzogide nrụgide nke mmanya na-egbuke egbuke na-ejupụta na ndị a na-emechi emechi, nke mbụ site na shutter, nke bụ ihe na-enyere aka ịnakọta nsị ma ọ bụ yist nwụrụ anwụ; na nke abụọ, site na-okwuchi-ike nke ga-enyere ịnọgide na-enwe mgbali na nke ọ bụla n'ime karama. A gbaa ụka nke abụọ ga-eme n'ime karama ọ bụla na omimi nke cellars ka ha wee nwee okpomọkụ kachasị mma.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, karama dịka Petillant na-adịgide n'ime ụlọ maka ọ dịkarịa ala ọnwa 9; n'ihe gbasara Gran Reserva Brut Nature de Sala Vivé, ọnwa 30. Ozugbo oge a gafere, a na-ebufere karama ndị ahụ na tebụl (ngwaọrụ ndị nwere ikike maka karama 60), ebe a ga-agbapụta karama ahụ, na-enye ha 1/6 nke ntụgharị, na-agagharị, na njedebe nke ntụgharị zuru ezu, ha ga-ebili ntakịrị iji si na nkwụsị gaa n'ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ, na nke a ruo mgbe ha kwụ ọtọ kpamkpam (nke a na-akpọkwa "tip"), na-achịkọta ngụkọta nke mmegharị 24.
Mgbe nke a gasị, ọ na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ "disgorging", ebe olu karama ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpịrị iji wepụ "nne" (ga-adịrị nsị) ma ọ bụ lees site na mmanya na-egbu maramara, wee nwee ike itinye mmanya na-aba n'anya na ngwaahịa a. Mgbe ahụ, ekpuchie ya na mkpuchi okike na uche, nke akpọrọ, dabara adaba, dị njikere maka ire na ịtọ ụtọ. N'aka nke ozo, agba nke karama bu ihe di nkpa dika nkpuchi nke mmanya megide ìhè, onye iro nke na-emetụta àgwà ya.
IWU Mmanya Gị
A na-echekwa ogige vaịn ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike, na-elekọta ma na-enweghị ahụhụ, nke mere na mkpụrụ osisi na-ejigide ogo chọrọ, ekpomeekpo na gbaa ụka dị mma. Ná mmalite nke gbaa ụka, a na-eji nkwado ndị na-adabere na bammonium phosphates na hydrates akọrọ yist. Igwe na-akpaghị aka na-achịkwa ọnọdụ okpomọkụ, maka ndị ọcha na rosés, 17 Celsius C; maka uhie, 27 Celsius C.
Achịcha ejiri akara na-adịru ụbọchị 15-20, dabere na afọ. N'ihe banyere mmanya ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara, a ghaghị (mkpụrụ vaịn mkpụrụ vaịn tupu gbaa ụka) na mkpụrụ vaịn na-enweghị osisi ga-enwetara ọnụ iji nweta agba kachasị site na mkpọtụ nwanyị (ọrụ nke remontage nke kwesịrị na tank ahụ). Mmanya a kara aka maka mmanya rosé na-ekewa n'etiti awa 15 na 36 site na mmalite nke gbaa ụka iji gaa n'ihu na-aga n'ihu dị ka mmanya ọcha.
Mgbakwunye Y
N'ebe a enwere otutu emume ị nwere ike ịga, dị ka Ememe Owuwe Ihe ubi (naanị mkpụrụ osisi vaịn n'afọ), ebe a na-atọ ụtọ mmanya, ịzọcha mkpụrụ vaịn na ụkwụ gị. Enwekwara Ememme Paella na ememme Krismas ugbu a, nke a na-eme n'ime ụlọ ha.
Ọ BR YOU GO
Freixenet dị na okporo ụzọ San Juan del Río-Cadereyta, Km. 40.5, obodo nke Ezequiel Montes, Querétaro.
