Ihe nnọchianya nke otu mba, labaros nke mejupụtara nchịkọta nke ọkọlọtọ mba nke National Museum of History bụ ndị akaebe gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-ewu mba dị ka nke anyị. Mara ha!
Isi ọkọlọtọ
Ozugbo nnwere Onwe malitere, Nnukwu National Board nke Zitácuaro, Michoacán, bụ onye mbụ chịrị, n'August 19, 1811, na a nakweere ọta nke kwesịrị igosipụta ogwe aka mba nke Independent Mexico na iji ụdị atụmatụ ahụ naanị na ọrụ ederede na azụmaahịa. Ihe nnọchianya ahụ gụnyere ugo ọdịnala (nke reminiscence pre-Hispanic) nke dị na cactus a ma ama - nnụnụ ahụ, nke dị ntakịrị na profaịlụ, nwere nku na-agbadata ntakịrị, okpueze, na enweghị omume nke ịwakpo agwọ ahụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ụfọdụ àgwà ndị yiri agha na akara ngosi ihe omimi dị iche iche pụtara. Ya mere, onye nnupụisi mbụ jiri ihe eji eme ihe Aguila Azteca dị ka akara gọọmentị bụ Generalissimo Don José María Morelos y Pavón, onye jikwa ya na akwụkwọ stampụ maka akwụkwọ ozi gọọmentị.
Dabere na ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkọlọtọ mbụ nke bu agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọcha na ọbara ọbara bụ nke e hibere na Iguala, Guerrero, na Machị 1821, maka Agha na-akpali akpali, onye na-ere ahịa nke Nnwere Onwe Mba na ihe a na-akpọ Plan of Iguala, nke Agustín de lturbide na Vicente Guerrero na-achị. Ọ dị iche na ọkọlọtọ dị ugbu a n'ihi na edoghị ọnyá ya na ọkọlọtọ, mana ọ bụ nke a na-atụghị anya ya, nakwa na ha edobeghị otu usoro ahụ dị ka ọ dị ugbu a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, Okpukpe, agba ọcha, Independence na ọbara ọbara, Union.
Mgbe nke a gasịrị, sitekwa n'usoro iwu nke ụbọchị November 2, 1821, a haziri ka agba agba nke ọkọlọtọ ahụ nabata nke ọma, mana tinye ya n'ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ, na-agbakwunye ugo nke nwere okpueze, na-eguzo, yana ụkwụ aka ekpe ya na nopal a mụrụ na agwaetiti a ọdọ mmiri. N’afọ 1823, ugo zọrọ n’enweghị okpueze.
N'oge ọchịchị Emperor Maximilian, ebe a maara nke ọma dịka Alaeze Ukwu Mexico nke Abụọ (1864-1867), agba agba ọkọlọtọ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, naanị akwa nke ogwe aka gbanwere, nke bụ oval nwere acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ọla edo ya. akpu na laurel-, o nwere okpukpu abụọ dị ka ihe nkwado n'akụkụ, nke sere onyinyo oge ochie Ogwe aka nke Austria. Na mgbakwunye, n'azụ, na-aga n'ihu ma na-agafe, e nwere mma agha Europe na mkpanaka. N'akụkụ gburugburu oval fillet, the Necklace of the Order of the Mexico Eagle, nke bu ụkpụrụ a bụ Equity in Justice N'etiti oval ka ugo nke Anahuac kpuru okpu ma bibie agwọ; ọ dabere na ụkwụ aka ekpe ya na cactus, nke mmiri jupụtara na mmiri, na ntọala ya. Na n'akuku nke ọkọlọtọ atọ, ma ọ bụ karịa, na akụkụ ahụ, ha ga-eme ugo ugo anọ, naanị na ọkọlọtọ agha ga-ebu ugo nke nwere okpueze na kaktus.
Gọọmentị Republic, nke Don Benito Juárez nọ n'isi ya, na-elekọta National Coat of Arms nke Mexico. Ka oge na-aga, General Porfirio Díaz, dị ka Onye isi ala nke Republic, nakweere ụdị izugbe na National Pavilion: ìgwè ndị kwụ ọtọ na ugo nke nwere nku gbatịrị agbatị.
Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1916, Venustiano Carranza, Onye isi mbụ nke ndị agha na-ahụ maka iwu na onye na-elekọta Executive Power nke Mba, nyere iwu nke ụbọchị 20 Septemba nyere iwu ka ugo ahụ na profaịlụ kwesịrị ịpụta ọzọ na uwe nke ogwe aka nke National Arms. Ọkọlọtọ ahụ dịgidere ruo mgbe ikike nke Onye isi ala Gustavo Díaz Ordaz nyere, na June 17, 1968, yana Iwu gbasara njirimara na ojiji nke National Shield, Flag and Anthem.
Mmalite nke nchịkọta ọkọlọtọ nke National Museum of History
Ebube National Museum nke Mexico, nke Onye isi ala Guadalupe Victoria guzobere na 1825 chebere ọkọlọtọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbụ, na-egosi flags nke Generalissimo José María Morelos y Pavón n'etiti ha. Na Nọvemba 30, 1865, akara ngosi a ghọrọ akụkụ nke nchịkọta nke Museum Museum of Natural History, Archaeology and History nke Emperor Maximilian nke Hasburg nyere iwu ka etinyere na National Palace.
Na 1878, n’oge gọọmentị nke General Porfirio Díaz, e hiwere National Artillery Museum, dabere na nku aka nri nke ogige ndị Maestranza nwere na Citadel. Ebumnuche a iji kwalite ofufe nke ndị dike mba. Muselọ ihe ngosi nka mechiri ọnụ ụzọ ya na 1917, mgbe ahụ nchịkọta ya ghọrọ akụkụ nke National Museum of Anthropology, History and Ethnology, ebe taa ka National Museum of Cultures dị (Ego Mba 13, na Ebe Akụkọ Mere Eme nke Mexico City) .
N'okpuru onye isi oche nke General Lázaro Cárdenas, site na Iwu Organic nke February 3, 1939 na Disemba 13, 1940, e nyere iwu ịmepụta National Institute of Anthropology and History na National Museum of History. Nke ikpeazu gha dabere na Lelọ chọọchị. E hiwere Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie ahụ na September 27, 1944 site n'aka Onye isi ala n'oge ahụ, General Manuel Ávila Camacho.
N'oge emume a, e gosipụtara National Flags dị iche iche, akara ngosi nke mba, njikọ magburu onwe ya nke ebumnuche niile nke ndị nweere onwe ha, sitere na ala, ezinụlọ na ọdịnala ya. Relics nke oge anyị gara aga nke ndị dike ji mmeri ha wuru mba ahụ na ndị dara ada ka Mexico wee nwee mmeri. N'ime omume a kwesịrị ncheta, Onye isi ala Ávila Camacho chọrọ Flag nke San Blas Battalion wee kwupụta ya dị ka Ensign nke National Museum of History maka njikọ chiri anya na Castle nke Chapultepec maka ọgụ nke Septemba 13, 1847
Otu narị afọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, na Septemba 13, 1950, National Museum of History nwetara uru site na nloghachi nke ọkọlọtọ, ọkọlọtọ, edemede na pennants 63 nke dabara n'aka ndị agha US na 1847, nke gọọmentị United States zipụrụ. United nye gọọmentị Mexico. Afọ ole na ole mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, gọọmentị France weghachitere ndị Mexico ọkọlọtọ ndị agha Mexico anyị tufuru n'oge mmechi nke (1836-1838) na (1864-1867).
Na nkenke, National Flags nke National Museum of History na-eche na-enye ohere idekọ usoro nke iwulite mba nke bịara na ndụ onwe ya mgbe ọ merisịrị ọtụtụ ndọghachi azụ, mgbe ụfọdụ agha obodo na ndị ọzọ na-akpata site na egwu si mba ọzọ na, N'iji enweghị ntozu oke nke ala anyị, ha chọrọ ka anyị buputa, ụfọdụ, ma nyefee, ndị ọzọ.
Banyere ọkọlọtọ dị ugbu a
Ejiri akara ngosi nke ugbu a site na rektangulu kewara atọ na-anọchi anya nke nha anya, ya na agba ndị na-esonụ site na ọkọlọtọ: akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọcha na ọbara ọbara. Na warara ọcha na n'etiti, ọkọlọtọ anyị nwere National Shield nke na-ekpuchi dayameta nke ụzọ atọ na obosara nke warara ahụ. Ogologo na oke ruru nke ọkọlọtọ dị anọ na asaa.
National Shield mejuputara ugo nke kpughere profaịlụ aka ekpe, akụkụ elu nke nku ahụ na ọkwa dị elu karịa plume, tinye obere ọrụ na ọgụ ọgụ, yana ebuli elu na-emetụ ọdụ na nku nke a na eke na-akwado ya. Nnụnụ ahụ ji nkịrịka aka ekpe ya kpuchie nopal na-amị mkpụrụ nke a mụrụ n’elu oké nkume nke na-apụta n’ọdọ mmiri ma jigide agwọ jiri ụkwụ aka nri ya na onu ya n’echiche nke iri ya. Ọtụtụ cactus stalks alaka na n'akụkụ.
