Mezcal, ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ ochie nke na a mụrụ Mexico ugbu a, jupụtara na ihe omimi na anwansi nke mmepeanya oge ochie nke mejupụtara na mpaghara anyị. Nanị ịkpọ ya aha na-ezo aka n'ememe ndị ọzọ.
Ndị ọkà mmụta na-akọwa mezcalero maguey dị ka ihe ọkụkụ nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ na anụ nwere ube na nsọtụ. N’ebe etiti ya ka a na -akwu painiapia ma obu nsogbu na eweputa ya mmiri nke gha abu mezcal.
The mezcaleros na-eji okwu mgbagwoju anya; Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụghị ihe ọhụrụ ịnụ ka ha na-ekwu na maguey manso bụ ihe kachasị mma na ala Oaxacan.
Ndị ọrụ ala ahụ jiri ndidi na-echere uto nke ahịhịa ahụ, ebe ọ ga-ewe ihe dị ka afọ asaa ka ahịhịa ahụ tozuo.
Na Oaxaca, ebe ọdịnala nke ime ihe mezcal kachasị mma, okwu atọ bụ isi ihe na-eru nso mmalite nke ihe ọ theụ drinkụ ahụ: espadin, arroquense na tobalá. Na ha, a na-ahọpụta atọ nke ụdị agaves nke na-eme ka ihe na-agba agba na nke mebiri emebi dị ka ọtụtụ mezcal.
Sprat na arroquense bụ ihe ọkụkụ nke ihe ọkụkụ, ebe tobalá bụ agave ọhịa.
Usoro a na - ebido mgbe onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ kewara painiapulu a site na ahịhịa, epupụta na mkpọrọgwụ gbara ya gburugburu. Ozugbo enwetara painiapulu ha, ha na-esiri ya wee gwerie ha. Bagasse na-esi na ya ahapụ ka ọ zuru ike na nnukwu ite, na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ugbua ebe a, usoro a chọrọ udo na ndidi ichere ka bagasse gbaa ụka; n’ebe a ka mmiri mmiri na-abanye n’ime ebe a.
Nke a bụ oge nke, nke ihe omimi, onye ọrụ aka, dị ka ndị na-agwọ ọrịa oge ochie si kee ọgwụ nke ga-enye ahụike ma ọ bụ ndụ ebighi ebi, mepụtara ụzọ ya nke inye onyinye mezcal n'ọdịnihu ya na njirimara ya.
Otu uzommeputa ochie nke Oaxaqueños ji nkwanye ugwu na-echekwa, na-ekwusi ike na iji nweta ara mezcal a ma ama, ara abụọ ọkụkọ na otu nke toki ga-etinye n'ime gbọmgbọm ahụ, ya na mmiri mmiri, nke, mgbe a kpụchara ya nke ọma, nye mezcal ahụ ụtọ mara mma. . Ndị ọzọ na-emepụta mpaghara na-ahọrọ ka ara bụrụ nke ọkụkọ capon, ma a ka nwere ndị na-eme ka mezcal na cinnamon, pineapal sliced, banana, osisi apụl na ọcha ọcha. Ihe a niile na-aga na ala nke alembic, na-enye mezcal ngosiputa pụrụ iche na ekpomeekpo.
Iji nwee ọ Oụ dị mma nke Oaxacan mezcal, ọ dị mkpa ịmara na mmadụ ga-amata ọdịiche dị n’etiti ọcha na tobalá. N'ime ndị ọcha, n'aka nke ya, a maara ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche, nke onye a na-akpọ minero pụtara, n'ihi na a na-eme ya na Santa Catarina de Minas na nke a na-ejikwa painiapulu si n'ọhịa agave a maara dị ka cirial.
Na nkowa nke ezigbo mezcal de tobalá, ọ dị mkpa na usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ite ụrọ.
Ndị na-a ofụ ihe ọ thisụ thisụ a na-amata ọdịiche dị mfe mgbe ha nọ n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ mezcal, yana mgbe ọ bụ nke ndị na-emepụta ụlọ nwetara n'ụzọ siri ike.
Akụkụ dị mma nke mezcals dị n'ahịa ahụ nwere ikpuru maguey n'ime ha. Dị ka iwu n'ozuzu, a na-agbakwunye ikpuru ahụ na mezcal mgbe a na-agbanye ya na ndị maara ihe na-ekwu na ọ na-enye ya obere nnu nnu. Omenala a nke ikpuru na-eduga, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ịmepụta nnu nke a na-enweta site na ịpị ikpuru maguey.
Otu agadi nwoke na-a drinkụ mmanya gwara m na mmanya mezcal nwere oke ụtọ nke ihe ọ drinksụ allụ niile.
Mana ihe a niile agaghị ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na mezcalero maguey etoghị na Oaxaca, nke na-etinye ọkwa mara mma na nke njirimara na mbara ala.
Isi mmalite: Aeroméxico Atụmatụ Nke 1 Oaxaca / Fall 1996
