Obodo Querétaro, nke hiwere na July 15, 1532, bụ obodo nke atọ kachasị mkpa na New Spain n'ihi ekele maka ọnọdụ ya, ọnọdụ nke mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka ebe a na-enye nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ngwuputa gbara ya gburugburu.
Obodo mepere emepe n'okpuru ụmụ amaala siri ike, ọ jikọtara ọnụ na nka pụrụ iche ma sụgharịa n'ụzọ nke ya mmetụta nke onye mmeri ahụ, ọkachasị ndị sitere na ndịda Spain, ebe ụkpụrụ ụlọ Mudejar hapụrụ ezigbo nkuzi.
Querétaro ruru ebube ya na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, mgbe iwu okpukpe iri na asatọ biri na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wuru nnukwu ụlọ ihe owuwu a nke anyị nwere ike ịmasị taa ma duga ya ka UNESCO kwupụta na ọ bụ ọdịnala ọdịbendị nke mmadụ.
Ọ bụ iwu na ị gafere site na Ebe Akụkọ Mere eme nke obodo Querétaro, site na Sangremal ruo ụlọ nsọ Santa Rosa de Viterbo, yana site na Alameda ruo na mpaghara Otra Banda, ebe gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge gara aga na otu n'ime obodo ndị ahụ kasị ike na mba. Agaghị echefu ihe ncheta ndị a na njem a: Aqueduct, nnukwu ọrụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke mere ka mmiri si na isi mmiri ahụ gaa n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ma si otú ahụ mee ka mmepe obodo siri ike n'oge narị afọ nke 18, malitere na 1723 site na Marquis nke Villa del Villar del Águila; Ogidi arịrị ya 72, nke kachasị ibu n'ime ha 23 m, na mkpocha 13 m, dugara mmiri ahụ na isi iyi nke ọha na eze ka echekwara, dịka nke ọdụm, na ebe obibi ndị Franciscan nke Santa Cruz , emi odude ke ikpehe ke ikpehe ke n̄kan̄ obio ye ke utịt ebiet ke edịk. N'etiti isi mmalite ndị a pụtara ìhè maka nke Neptune, na nnukwu ụlọ nke Santa Clara (Madero na Allende); Ihe osise ya (oyiri, nke izizi dị na Obodo Municipal) ka ekwuru na ọ bụ nke Kraist nke gbanwere na Neptune, nke esi na ya nweta aha ya. Okwesiri ileta Fountain hanged na uzo Zaragoza, uzo Santo Domingo na Fuente a Hebe na Ogige Benito Zenea.
N'etiti ihe owuwu obodo, e guzobere ụlọ nke Royal, nke dị na isi, isi ụlọ gọọmentị ugbu a, ebe corregidora, Oriaku Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, na-enye ịdọ aka na ntị maka nnwere onwe ịmalite. Casa de Ecala di n’otu uzo a, n’akuku odida anyanwu ya, jiri okwute di ebube, mee ya nke oma. Isi iyi nke Nkịta ka akpọrọ maka isi iyi ya na nkịta anọ, nke na-eme ka kọlụm ahụ kwadoro nkwado nke onye ọrụ enyemaka nke Querétaro, Marqués de la Villa del Villar del Águila. Gbada ochie Calle del Biombo (taa Andador 5 de Mayo) anyị na-ahụ ụlọ nke Count nke Regla ma ọ bụ ụlọ nke ise Patios, ya na ebube patio nke "polylobed" arches na a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na isi-ihe nke arch na okpokolo agba na ohere portico, nakwa dị ka mara mma railing, ọrụ nke French rụpụta eleghị anya site na narị afọ nke 19. Anyị na-ahụkwa Casa de la Marquesa, ihe atụ nke ọmarịcha ụlọ "Mudejar", nke taa gbanwere na họtel; Ọnụ ụzọ ámá ya na arịrịọ ụgha ya nke na-eme ka patio dị mma.
Querétaro na-anọchi anya n'ámá ya, n'okporo ámá na ebe obibi, ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ị gaa n'usoro n'ámá ya, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị a dị. Ejikọtara akụkụ ndị ahụ site n'okporo ámá ndị a mara mma (okwute okwute siri ike site na ọmarịcha, nke a na-eji aka mee, nke na-enye àgwà pụrụ iche na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'okporo ámá niile nke Historic Center) na-agbanye na pavụ ha gbanwere na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke ahụ na-agabiga.
Site na oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ Casa Mota, n'ụdị eclectic eclectic, n'okporo ụzọ Madero, n'ihu Santa Clara - nke nwere padding sara mbara nke facade. Palacelọ Municipal, nke ihu ya kwekọrọ n'ụdị eclectic, ọ bụ ezie na ngwongwo ya bụ nke oge mbụ, taa eweghachiri ya nke ukwuu ma bụrụ oche nke Gọọmentị Obodo; Ọ dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke ubi mkpụrụ osisi ochie nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk Santa Clara –na-atụgharịzi na Ogige Guerrero, ma n'akụkụ ya site na laurel Indian na-egbutu oge niile, nke bụ akụkụ mgbe niile nke n'ámá ndị Baji Mexico.
Banyere ụkpụrụ ụlọ okpukpe, ị gaghị echefu ụlọ nsọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Santa Rosa de Viterbo, na-enweghị mgbagha ụlọ na-anọchi anya ụlọ nke baroque nwere ọmarịcha mma, ebe a na-ese ihe osise nke ihu ya, portico, ụlọ elu, dome na ime. E nwere imerime ihe ndị na - eme ka mmadụ niile nwee mmasị: boterel arches ya nọchiri anya ya — nke na - enweghị atụ nke onye nrụpụta ụlọ bụ Mariano de las Casas–, ebe ịchụ aja baroque ya, akụkụ ukwe ukwe nke ala German -, sacristy ya, ebe tebụl ya pụtara. ndụ ihe ịchọ mma na ihe osise nile nke Kraist na ndi-ozi; Onye na-ekpochi ya taa bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nka. Thelọ nsọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke San Agustín, ụlọ e mechara na ọkara nke mbụ nke narị afọ 18, taa gbanwere na Art Museum, bụ ihe atụ pụtara ìhè nke nka nke ndị na-eji nkume Queretaro; cloister ya, ihe atụ nke "ultra-baroque", bụ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ maka ịba ụba nke ihe osise ya.
Ebe obibi ndị nọn na ụlọ nsọ nke Santa Clara nwere ọmarịcha ebe ịchụàjà baroque nke e ji osisi glọg mee; N'ime ọrụ a, onye ọrụ ọkpụ ya na-apụta ma na obere ukwe na gallery na elu akụkụ; profusion nke ịchọ mma ya bụ ihe atụ doro anya nke ịma mma emere na ihe ịchọ mma baroque, akụnụba ya nke ụdị na-eme ka ebe ịchụàjà ya, ya na nke Santa Rosa de Viterbo, ọrụ kachasị mara mma nke ịma mma nke oge ọla edo nke Queretaro.
Kedu ihe querétaro pụtara?
E nwere nsụgharị abụọ: otu, na okwu ahụ sitere na Tarascan queretaparazicuyo, nke pụtara "egwuregwu bọọlụ", nakwa na e debiri ya na Querétaro; na nke ozo, nke querenda, nke di na asusu ahu putara "nnukwu okwute ma obu okwute", ma obu queréndaro: "ebe nke nkume buru ibu ma obu nkume".
Isi okpukpu abụọ
Obodo Querétaro abụrụla isi obodo nke Mexico Republic ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ na 1848, Manuel de la Peña y Peña bụ onye isi ala, na nke abụọ na 1916, mgbe Venustiano Carranza bi n'obodo ahụ.
