Ihe omumu ihe ochie nke Ixtépete, ebe emume di nso na obodo Guadalajara na obodo Zapopan na ihe nchoputa nke ugbua kariri ili iri abuo na ndagwurugwu Atemajac, nyere anyi aka ighota na enwere oru di nkpa n'oge oge gboo (200 BC-650 AD)
N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu mmeri ahụ, Ndagwurugwu a biri na ọtụtụ akụkụ site na otu nke Cocas na Tecuexes, gbakọtara na obere obodo nta dabere na ọchịchị Tonallan, bụ ndị Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán nyefere na 1530.
Ná ngwụsị nke afọ na-esote, Guzmán malitere mmeri ahụ n'ebe ugwu, na-enyefe Juan de O toate ka ọ gafere ndagwurugwu nke osimiri Santiago na ruo ókè o kwere mee mana jiri akọ wee chọta ndị bi na Spen na-ekpuchighị onwe ya. Ya mere na Jenụwarị 5, 1532 na gburugburu Nochistlán, na Zacatecas nke oge a, e guzobere Guadalajara.
Ọnọdụ ndị metụtara ndị bi na ya mere ka e nyefee obodo a na Tonalá, mana ịnọ ebe ahụ adịteghị aka ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ndị Hispanic biri na nso Tlacotan, ebe ha nọrọ ruo 1541. Nnupụisi nke caxcanes nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Mixtón agha, nke O tinyere iwu Spanish na nnukwu nsogbu, ọ rutere na mpụga Guadalajara. Site na nnupụisi nke ndị agha dị ike nke Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza duziri, "obodo ahụ ruru udo mana ọ hapụrụ n'enweghị ọrụ ụmụ amaala, ya mere, n'ịchọ ya, ha kpebiri ịkwaga ndị mmadụ, na-achọta ihe zuru ezu Valle de Atemajac, ebe e mere ntọala ikpeazụ na nke doro anya na February 14, 1542. Mgbe e mesịrị, a kwadoro akụkọ ahụ na, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ atọ gara aga, eze enyela ya ọkwa na ikike nke obodo ahụ.
Na 1546 Pope Paul III kere Bishopric nke Nueva Galicia na 1548 ka Audiencia nke otu aha ahu guzobere; Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ikike abụọ ahụ bụ na mbụ na Compostela, Tepic, rue mgbe 1560 nyere iwu ka a gbanwee mgbanwe ya na Guadalajara, si otú a mee ya onye isi ikpe nke nnukwu mpaghara a na-akpọ Audiencia nke Guadalajara, isi obodo nke Alaeze Nueva Galicia na oche nke Bishopric. Ebe ọ bụ na esere obodo ọ bụla dị na Spain dịka chessboard si na ebe dị na San Fernando square yana dịkwa ka ọ na-eme, a hapụrụ obodo nke ụmụ amaala Mexico, Analco na Mezquitán. Usoro izi ozioma bu nke ndi Francis malitere, ndi Augustine na ndi Jesuit na-eso ya.
Nke nta nke nta, na ihe isi ike na ndọghachi azụ kamakwa site na ihe ịga nke ọma, Guadalajara tolitere ma guzobe onwe ya dị ka ebe akụ na ụba na ike, nke mere na n'etiti narị afọ 18, ọtụtụ ndị bara ọgaranya sitere Guadalajara chọrọ Nueva Galicia na Nueva Vizcaya iji mejupụta nnọchi anya mba ọzọ. gaa New Spain, ebumnuche a na-emezughị n'ihi na mgbanwe ndozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke 1786 nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ, nke gbanwere usoro mpaghara, kewaa ụzọ niile nke gọọmentị iri na abụọ, otu n'ime ha bụ Guadalajara.
N'oge ógbè ahụ, ọkachasị na narị afọ 18, ọganihu akụ na ụba hapụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọdịbendị na nka, nke akaebe ya ka dịkwa n'obodo ahụ.
Ndị na-akwado nnwere onwe nke gbara gburugburu mpaghara New Spain banyere Jalisco, nke mere na mgbe Agha Nnwere Onwe malitere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Obodo ahụ enwere ọgba aghara.
Na November 26, 1810, Don Miguel Hidalgo, nke na-achịkwa usuu ndị agha buru ibu, batara Guadalajara ma José Antonio Torres nabatara ya, onye obere oge tupu ya ewere obodo ahụ. Hidalgo nyere iwu iji kwusi ịgba ohu, akwụkwọ stampụ na alcabalas ma kwado nkwado nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nnupụisi El Despertador Americano.
Na Jenụwarị 17, 1811, e meriri ndị nnupụisi ahụ na akwa Calderón na ndị agha eze nke Calleja natara Guadalajara, na-eche na iwu José de la Cruz, onye ya na Bishop Cabañas kpochapụrụ ọgba aghara ọ bụla.
Ekwuputara nnwere onwe na 1821, e guzobere nnwere onwe na steeti Jalisco, na-ahapụ Guadalajara dị ka isi obodo nke steeti na oche nke ike.
Enweghị nsogbu nke jupụtara na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na mba ahụ, nke mbuso agha nke ndị mba ọzọ mere ka ọ sie ike, mere ka o sie ike, mana egbochighị steeti ahụ na ọkachasị na isi obodo ya ịga n'ihu na mmepe dị iche iche. Ihe atụ ndị a na-ahụ anya bụ: na nkeji nke abụọ nke narị afọ ahụ, okike nke Institute of State Sciences; owuwu nke School of Arts and Crafts, the Botanical Garden, Penitentiary na Pantheon nke Betlehem, nakwa mmeghe nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe mbụ.
Na mbido afọ asatọ ahụ, trams ndị mepere emepe nke traction anụmanụ pụtara, ọkụ eletrik arụnyere na 1884, na 1888 ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ na Mexico rutere na nke Manzanillo na 1909. Na ninties, Don Mariano Bárcena guzobere Astronomical Observatory na Industriallọ Ọrụ Industriallọ Ọrụ ahụ.
N'oge mgbanwe ahụ, na Guadalajara enwere nnupụisi ụfọdụ megide ọchịchị aka ike Díaz, dịka mwakpo ndị ọrụ na ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ, a nabatakwara Madero na 1909 na 1910 na nnukwu ngosipụta ọmịiko. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe omume esemokwu nke kpatara ihe ndị ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, isi obodo Guadalajara nwere ụdị ọnọdụ ọgbụgba na-akwụsị na 1930 ozugbo udo nke agha Cristeros mebiri, na-amalite ọchịchọ nke oge a na-agwụbeghị.
Leekwa Obodo Ndị Na-achị: Guadalajara, Jalisco
