N'oge ọtụtụ nyocha nke ala, oke osimiri na ikuku nke anyị mere n'ọhịa Baja California, anyị kwuru na anyị ga-arịgoro na elu ugwu kachasị elu nke ala mmiri ahụ.
Ya mere, ugwu mbụ anyị meriri bụ ọnụ ọnụ ugwu Sierra de la Laguna, na mpaghara Los Cabos, ebumnobi anyị ọzọ bụ ebube ugwu Tres Vírgenes, na mgbago ugwu Baja California Sur. Na La Paz anyị mere nkwadebe niile maka njem a, ma soro ụzọ okporo ụzọ 1 nke na-aga na Gulf of California anyị rutere n'obodo ochie na ọmarịcha egwu egwu nke Santa Rosalía, nke dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ọwara na na ala nke nnukwu ugwu mgbawa nke 1,900. msnm, onye nche gi ebighi ebi.
N'oge ọtụtụ nyocha nke ala, oke osimiri na ikuku nke anyị mere n'ọhịa Baja California, anyị kwuru na anyị ga-arịgo n'ugwu kachasị elu nke ala mmiri ahụ. Ya mere, ugwu mbụ anyị meriri bụ ọnụ ọnụ ugwu Sierra de la Laguna, na mpaghara Los Cabos, ebumnobi anyị ọzọ bụ ebube ugwu Tres Vírgenes, na mgbago ugwu Baja California Sur. Na La Paz anyị mere nkwadebe niile maka njem a, ma soro ụzọ okporo ụzọ 1 nke na-aga na Gulf of California anyị rutere n'obodo ochie na ọmarịcha egwu egwu nke Santa Rosalía, nke dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ọwara na na ala nke nnukwu ugwu mgbawa nke 1,900. msnm, onye nche gi ebighi ebi.
Santa Rosalía, nke a makwaara n'etiti ndị obodo dị ka "Cahanilla", bụ obodo ochie French na-egwupụta egwu. Ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, obodo a bụ obodo kacha baa ọgaranya na peninsula ahụ, nyere akụ ọla kọpa bara ụba achọtara n'ugwu ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ebe ịnweta dị n'elu ala na nnukwu bọọlụ a maara dị ka "boleos". Ndị ụlọ ọrụ France El Boleo Mining Company, nke metụtara ụlọ Rothschild, mere nrigbu ahụ.
Ndi France wuru ọmarịcha ụlọ ha, ụlọ ahịa ha na ebe a na-eme achịcha (nke ka na-arụ ọrụ taa), ha wetakwara ụka, nke Santa Barbara, nke onye edemede bụ Eiffel mere. Ebube na akụnụba nke obodo a kwụsịrị na 1953, mgbe ihe nkwụnye ego gwụrụ, mana Santa Rosalía ka dị, n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Bermejo, dị ka nnukwu ụlọ ihe ngosi nka mepere emepe nke na-echekwa ekpomeekpo ya na ikuku French nke n'okporo ámá ya na ụlọ ya. .
Mpaghara Volkin nke ụmụ agbọghọ atọ ahụ
Ihe mejupụtara ugwu mgbawa ahụ bụ ugwu ọkụ Tres Vírgenes, Azufre na Viejo, ha niile bụ akụkụ nke El Vizcaíno Desert Biosphere Reserve (hekta 261,757.6). Mpaghara a bu nnukwu ihe omumu banyere ala na ebe obibi, ebe obu ebe obibi nke umu egwu, ihe puru iche na uwa, dika cirio, datilillo na bighorn atụrụ, na n'ihi na obu uzo di nkpa nke ike ikuku nke emeputara n'ime eriri afọ. site n’ụwa, dịrị ọtụtụ puku mita. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Electriclọ Ọrụ Federal Electricity na-emepe ọrụ na-adọrọ mmasị iji ike geothermal na ugwu Tres Vírgenes.
CIMARRÓN BORREGO
Ọrụ ọzọ na-atọ ụtọ nke nnukwu ihe dị mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi bụ nchedo na nchekwa nke atụrụ buru ibu, nke a na-arụ site na inyocha ndị mmadụ, na-elele usoro ọmụmụ ha ma na-eme nchịkọta ọnụ site na ikuku; Mana nke kachasị nke a bụ ịmụrụ anya megide ndị na-achụ nta anụ.
Onu ogugu ugbua nke igwe buru ibu na mpaghara a bu ihe ruru mmadu 100.
N'oge njem anyị na ugwu mgbawa anyị nwere ohere ịhụ otu nnukwu atụrụ buru oke ibu na elu ugwu nke ugwu Azufre. Ugbu a mpaghara nkesa ya kwekọrọ na 30% nke akụkọ ihe mere eme amaara n'ihi abụọ nke ndị iro ya kacha njọ: ndị na-achụ nta na mgbanwe nke ebe obibi ya.
N'IME VOLCANO
N'ịga n'ihu na nkwadebe anyị, anyị gara ebe ndozi ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe iji rịọ ikike ka anyị gbagoo ugwu mgbawa, mgbe ahụ, anyị na akụrụngwa niile dị na ya, anyị malitere ịgagharị n'ọzara n'okpuru anyanwụ na-adịghị ada ada. Iji kpuchido onwe anyị na ya, anyị kechiri ihe nkedo anyị n'isi anyị, ụdị ndị Arab. Ndị Turban bụ nchebe kachasị mma maka anwụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọsụsọ na-agba mmiri, ha na-ajụkwa ma chebe isi, si otú a gbochie akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
A naghị ahụkarị ugwu ugwu atọ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ, ọ na-adọta naanị ndị hụrụ njem n'anya na nyocha, dịka ndị sayensị, ndị dinta na ndị njem. Echiche nke Virmụ agbọghọ Na-amaghị nwoke Atọ site na ntọala ya dị egwu, dịka a ga - asị na ọ sitere na mbara ụwa ọzọ; ndagwurugwu ya nke na-enwu enwu, nke nwere okwute ojii na-agbawa agbawa, mere ka anyị chee echiche banyere etu ebe mgbago ugwu ahụ ga-esi sie ike nakwa banyere ụdị ndụ nke ga-ebi n'ala mmiri kpọrọ nkụ na nke jupụtara na nkume.
Enweghị ndekọ ọ bụla banyere onye mbụ rịgoro ugwu mgbawa. Na 1870, n'oge ngagharị nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ French mere, otu onye German aha ya bụ Heldt ruru n'elu, ma mechaa, ọtụtụ mmadụ arịgoro maka naanị njem, dị ka ndị ụkọchukwu parish nke ụlọ nsọ Santa Bárbara, na Santa Rosalía, onye tinyere obe n’elu ya.
Aha ụmụ agbọghọ atọ ahụ bụ n'ihi eziokwu ya bụ ugwu atọ mepụtara mpaghara na-adịghị mma, obere nyocha, dịpụrụ adịpụ na ihe na-amaghị nwoke, ebe puku afọ iri nke okike na-aga n'ihu, malitere ihe dịka 250 puku afọ gara aga.
Oke ike ike ikpeazụ ya, nke ọ tụbara n'ime ya na okwute, bụ ndị Fathers Consag na Rodríguez kwuru na Mee-June 1746; na 1857 ugwu ugwu ahụ wepụtara uzuoku hiri nne.
Na nke mbụ nke njem anyị, anyị na-agafe n'oké ọhịa nke alaka ọcha, torotes, osisi mesquite, chollas, cardones na osisi enyí mara mma nke mgbọrọgwụ gbagọrọ agbagọ na nnukwu ugwu mgbawa. A na-emechi ahịhịa ebe ahụ, enweghị ụzọ ma ọ bụ ụzọ a kara akara, na ị ga-aga n'ihu na zig-zag n'etiti chollas, nke na obere aka metụrụ uwe anyị, na ogwu ha siri ike ma dị nkọ dị ka harpoons agbakwunyere na ogwe aka anyị na ụkwụ; ụfọdụ ogwu jisiri ike banye n'ime akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ghọọ ezigbo nsogbu.
Mostzọ kachasị dị dị n'etiti ugwu atọ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ na ugwu Azufre. Ka anyị na-aga n’ihu, anyị banyere ụwa magburu onwe ya nke “osisi nke ọdịdị oge adịghị anya”, dịka onye ụkọchukwu Jesuit bụ Miguel del Barco (onye edemede nke akwụkwọ Natural History and Chronicle of Antigua California) kọwara ya, onye juru ya anya site na ụdị aghụghọ nke osisi flora nke desert, nke mejuputara biznagas, ibu cacti, osisi elephant, yuccas, kandụl, wdg.
Ihe kachasị mma ma na-adọrọ mmasị banyere mpaghara a bụ na ọdịdị ala ya dị larịị, ebe elu dị iche iche dịgasị iche iche, na-amalite site na oke osimiri ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2,000 m na elu nke ụmụ agbọghọ atọ; Dị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ a na-agbanwe agbanwe nyere anyị ohere ịhụ ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche bi na ugwu mgbawa. Mgbe anyị gafere ebe a na-ekpochapu, anyị na-achọpụta oke kandụl na-adọrọ adọrọ ma dị egwu.
THELỌ NCHE
Kandụl ahụ bụ otu n'ime osisi kacha sie ike na ụwa na ụwa. Ọ bụ ihe atụ zuru oke nke mmegharị na ịlanarị gburugburu ebe obibi; Ọ na-eto na mpaghara kachasị njọ nke ọzara, ebe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị iche site na 0ºC ruo 40ºC, yana obere ma ọ bụ enweghị mmiri ozuzo.
Ya na-eto dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ; n'ọnọdụ kacha mma ha na-eto 3.7 cm kwa afọ, na-ewe ha afọ 27 iji rute otu mita n'ịdị elu. Na obere mma ọnọdụ ha mkpa ha afọ 40 na-eto eto otu mita, 2.6 cm kwa afọ. Igwe kandụl kachasị elu na nke kacha ochie achọtara ruru 18 m n’ogologo na afọ nke afọ 360.
Mmeri nke ala
Okirikiri ala na ugwu mgbawa nke ugwu mgbaze akwụsịghị ịtụ anyị n'anya. Mgbe anyị gafere oke ohia nke kandụl, anyị rịgooro n'otu ugwu, n'etiti ụmụ agbọghọ atọ na-amaghị nwoke na sọlfọ, ebe ala ahụ ghọrọ nnukwu ọgba aghara gbara ọchịchịrị, nke ụfọdụ cacti, ndị magueys na yuccas na-arapara n'okporo ụzọ ahụ. Egwu. Nrigo ala anyi n’adighi n’adighi nma.
Mgbe awa ole na ole si na nkume si na nkume gbagoo, anyị rigoro na njedebe nke mpaghara okwute ahụ, ebe anyị chere ihe mgbochi ọzọ siri ike ihu: oke ọhịa nke obere oaks dị mkpụmkpụ na nnukwu sotol nkwụ (Nolina beldingii). N'akụkụ a ahịhịa dị obere ogwu, mana emechiri emechi dị ka ala dị larịị. N'akụkụ ụfọdụ anyị jere ije na obere oaks na ndị ọzọ ha kpuchie anyị kpamkpam, mechuo anyị ihu ma mee ka anyị na-agba na mita ikpeazụ nke mgbago (ma anyị chere na ọ bụ naanị okwute ebe a). N'ikpeazụ, mgbe anyị gbasasịrị njem elekere iri na abụọ, anyị rutere elu nke akara obe a na-enwu enwu nke dị n'okpuru nnukwu nkwụ.
Anyị na-emechi njedebe nke ụbọchị anyị site na ịtụgharị uche na otu n'ime ọdịda anyanwụ kachasị mma n'ụwa, site na 1 951 m si n'otu ụlọ elu nke ala Baja California. Ọ dị ka a ga-asị na ugwu ọkụ gbawara ọzọ, a na-ese gburugburu ebe ahụ na-acha odo odo, oroma na ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie. N’ebe dị anya, ụzarị ikpeazụ nke anyanwụ na-enye nnukwu thelọ Nche nke El Vizcaíno; n’elu mmiri i nwere ike ịhụ Sango Ignacio na Ojo de Liebre lagoons dị na Guerrero Negro, ebe nsọ ndị nna ochie nke whale isi awọ dị na Mexico Pacific. Na ala ala dị larịị sara mbara na enweghị ngwụcha gbasaa, ụlọ nke pronghorn, onye nnukwu ugwu Santa Clara mebiri monotony. Nke dịdebere ugwu ọkụ ahụ bụ ala miri emi na ala dị larịị nke Sierra de San Francisco na Santa Martha, ugwu abụọ na-agbakwunye na ndagwurugwu ha otu n'ime nnukwu enigmas nke ụwa: ihe osise ọgba omimi.
Ọwụwa ọwụwa anyanwụ mara mma. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, site na nke a ị nwere ike ịtụle otu n'ime ala mara mma kachasị mma n'ụwa; Rayszarị anyanwụ nke mbụ mere ka ụsọ oké osimiri Sonora pụta ìhè, ọmarịcha Ọwara Oké Osimiri California na ugwu ugwu nke Viejo na del Azufre, ndị akaebe kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi banyere mmalite ala nna ha, ala Baja California.
Ọ B IFR YOU NA GOGA VOLCANO nke ụmụ agbọghọ atọ ahụ
Were okporo ụzọ mba. 1, nke gafere Baja California peninshula, iru Santa Rosalía. N’ebe a, ị ga-ahụ ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ, ụlọ ezumike na ụlọ nri.
Site na Santa Rosalía ị ga-aga n'ihu n'otu ụzọ ahụ wee were usoro ị ga-aga Tres Vírgenes ranch.
Na Bonfil ejido ị nwere ike ịnweta nduzi iji gbagoo ugwu mgbawa (rịọ maka Maazị Ramón Arce), mana ị ga-arịọrịrị ozi na ikike site na Biolọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ nke El Vizcaíno Reserve na Guerrero Negro ma ọ bụ gaa na obere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Borrego Cimarrón, nke dị nso na ranchería de las Tres Vírgenes.
Isi mmalite: Amaghi Mexico Nke 265 / Mach 1999
-Echebe ọkachamara na njem egwuregwu. Ọ rụọ ọrụ maka MD ihe karịrị afọ 10!
