Amụrụ na Pátzcuaro na 1908, nke nwere afọ 92, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, Alfredo Zalce bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-egosipụta oflọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Mexico.
Amụrụ na Pátzcuaro na 1908, nke nwere afọ 92, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, Alfredo Zalce bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-egosipụta oflọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Mexico.
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Academia de San Carlos na Mexico, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ nwetara nnabata mbụ ya na Seville. Ọrụ Zalce nwere ọtụtụ onyonyo nke mmemme ụbọchị, nke miscegen, na mgba ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke ndị Mexico. Luis Cardoza y Aragón na-akọwa ya dị ka nke a: "Mgbe ị na-eche banyere ọrụ kacha mma nke Zalce, anyị na-ahụ izu oke ya, mmezigharị ya na enweghị nkwekọrịta ya", nkwenye na-adabaghị na njikọ ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide.
Dị ka onye naanị ya, onye nyocha nke onwe ya, na ịmata nke onye sayensị, Zalce na-abịaru nso ihe ncheta nke ntorobịa ya, nọrọ n'obodo Tacubaya, na nsọtụ obodo 1920s.
“Ndị mụrụ m bụ ndị na-ese foto. Kemgbe m bụ nwata m rụrụ ọrụ foto. Papa m nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, mgbe m dị afọ iri na anọ, aghọrọ m onyeisi ezinụlọ anyị. Nwanne m nwoke na-amu ogwu, o choghi ka m muta ese ihe n'ihi na ndi ocha na agu agu. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ na m ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto. Mgbe m gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mụ na nne m nwere nkwekọrịta ma gwa ya: "take na-ese foto na m ga-amụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ." Ekwesịrị m isi n'ụlọ m gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ, ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị. Otu awa ije. A mụrụ m na Pátzcuaro, ma na mbido mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ ọtụtụ ezinụlọ gbabara na Mexico City. Mgbe ahụ m bi na Tacubaya, nke bụ obodo mara mma nkewapụrụ site na isi obodo, ugbu a ọ bụ agbata obi jọgburu onwe ya na ọ bụ ya mere na achọghịzi m ịga Mexico. Ihe niile mara mma nke ukwuu emebiwo ”.
Na 1950 Zalce wepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ya na Morelia, obodo ebe o bi ruo taa. Onye okike bara ụba, ọ gbalịrị iji usoro niile na mmepụta plastik ya: ịse ihe, mmiri na-acha odo odo, lithography, ihe osise na mbadamba, osisi, linoleum, yana n'ezie mmanụ na eserese fresco.
“Diego Rivera bụ onye nkụzi m na San Carlos ruo otu afọ. O kwuru okwu ụfọdụ nyeere m aka nke ukwuu. Mmetụta ya nwere mkpebi na mmepe nke eserese eserese na Mexico, yana echiche miri emi nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ”.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme ka o doo anya na eserese eserese na-adịkarị na Mexico, ọ bụ na 1920, na gọọmentị nke valvaro Obregón, mgbe Rivera si Europe laghachi wee kwuo na "dịka ndị ọrụ ugbo ahụ chọrọ ala, ndị na-ese ihe chọrọ mgbidi iji kọwaa mgbanwe ahụ" .
Oge agafeela ma ọ bụ ezie na Zalce na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe, aka ya na-efu ebe dị elu; ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe site na nro na nro na nsọpụrụ n'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya na ọrịa ndị na-ewute ya: "dị ka ị nwere ike iche n'echiche, ndị na-ese ihe m jupụtara na ọgwụ ndị m ga-eweta ugbu a site na ụgbọala," ọ na-ekwu, na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị .
Ndị iri atọ ahụ gosipụtara nwoke ahụ, bụ onye na-ese ihe. Zalce na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgba mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'oge ahụ: ọ bụ onye guzobere nke League of Revolutionary Writers and Artists na 1933. N'ihe banyere 1937 ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Taller de la Gráfica Popular, nke zụlitere mmeghari ohuru nke eserese na Mexico na nnwere onwe nke nyocha. Na 1944, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ nke eserese na National School of Painting "La Esmeralda", na 1948 National Institute of Fine Arts haziri nnukwu ngosipụta ọrụ ya, nke egosipụtakwala na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Europe, United States. United States, South America na Caribbean, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta nzuzo dị mkpa.
Na 1995, a haziri ihe ngosi-ụtụ na Museum of Contemporary Art of Morelia, nke na-aza aha ya, yana na Museum nke Ndị Guanajuato na National Room of the Museum of the Palace of Fine Arts na Mexico City. Site na mgbidi ruo na batik, site na eserese na lithography na mmanụ, site na seramiki na ihe osise na site na duco ruo tapestry, n'etiti usoro ndị ọzọ, ihe ngosi a bụ nnukwu nnabata nke ọmarịcha nka mara mma nke nna ukwu Alfredo Zalce. Ka Chukwu debe ya otutu otutu afo!
Isi mmalite: Aeroméxico Atụmatụ Nke 17 Michoacán / Fall 2000
