Solọ ihe nkiri Soumaya aghọwo nnukwu ebe nzukọ maka nka na ọdịbendị na Mexico City, ọkachasị mgbe mmeghe nke ọmarịcha ebe mgbakọ Plaza Carso dị. Nke a bụ ihe niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara ụlọ ihe ngosi nka.
Kedu ihe bụ Soumaya Museum?
Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịbendị na-enweghị uru dị na Mexico City, nke gosipụtara nkà na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Carlos Slim Foundation.
Aha ya bụ Doña Soumaya Domit, nwunye onye Mexico bụ Carlos Slim Helú, onye nwụrụ na 1999.
Slim bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke kachasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa na ntọala nke aha ya na-amalite atụmatụ na ngalaba ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, omenaala, egwuregwu na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.
Soumaya Museum nwere ogige abụọ, otu na Plaza Carso na nke ọzọ na Plaza Loreto. Isi ụlọ ọrụ Plaza Carso abụrụla akara ngosi ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Mexico City n'ihi atụmatụ ya na-aga n'ihu.
Kedu ihe egosiri na Plaza Loreto?
Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Museo Soumaya - Plaza Loreto bụ onye mbụ meghere ọha na eze, na 1994. Ebe ahụ dị na saịtị nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme, ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ enyere Hernán Cortés na oche nke igwe ọka wit Martín Cortés , nwa onye mmeri ama ama.
Kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ibé a nwere ụlọ ọrụ Loreto na Peña Pobre Paper, nke ọkụ bibiri na 1980s, mgbe nke a gasịrị, Carlos Slim's Grupo Carso nwetara ya.
The Museo Soumaya - Plaza Loreto nwere ime ụlọ 5, raara nye Mexico na Mesoamerican art na akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ime ụlọ nke 3 na nke 4, a na-egosipụta mkpokọta kalenda ndị Mexico na ọnụ ụlọ nke atọ raara nye Mexico nke narị afọ nke 19.
Kedu ihe saịtị Plaza Carso na-enye?
Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Museo Soumaya de Plaza Carso dị na Nuevo Polanco e mepere ya n’afọ 2011. Ihe osise ya siri ike pụta bụ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mexico bụ Fernando Romero.
Romero nyere ndụmọdụ site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Britain Ove Arup, onye edemede nke Sydney Opera House na Beijing National Aquatics Center; na onye Canada bụ onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Frank Gehry, onye mmeri nke 1989 Pritzker Nrite, "Nrite Nobel Maka Nrụpụta Ihe."
Soumaya Museum - Plaza Carso nwere ọnụ ụlọ 6, nke 1, 2, 3, 4 na 6 raara nye ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide na 5 ka ngosi oge.
Kedu ihe bụ isi nchịkọta nke Soumaya Museum?
Nchịkọta nke Soumaya Museum bụ ihe omimi na nke oge, na-egosi ọdịiche nke ndị nna ochie ochie Europe, Auguste Rodin, Impressionism na Avant-gardes, Gibran Kahlil Gibran Collection, Mesoamerican Art, Old Novohispanic Masters, 19th Century Mexico Portrait, Independent Mexico Landscape and Art Mexico nke narị afọ nke 20.
A na-ezo aka nchịkọta ndị ọzọ Devotional Stamp, Miniatures and Reliquaries; Mkpụrụ ego, Medals na Banknotes site na narị afọ nke iri na isii ruo nke iri abụọ, etinyere Arts; Ejiji sitere na narị afọ nke 18 ruo 20, Photography; na Azụmaahịa Azụmaahịa nke Galas Printing Office nke Mexico.
Kedu ihe ndị nna ochie ochie nke Europe nọchiri anya na Soumaya Museum?
Nchịkọta a na-eme njem site na Gothic ruo na ọrụ Neoclassical, site na Renaissance, Mannerism na Baroque, site na nnukwu ndị isi Italian, Spanish, German, Flemish na French nke narị afọ 15 na nke 18.
Ndị Sandtali Sandro Botticelli, El Pinturicchio, Filippino Lippi, Giorgio Vasari, Andrea del Sarto, Tintoretto, Tiziano na El Veronés na-anọchite anya ndị isi ọkụ.
Site na Spanishlọ Akwụkwọ Spanish enwere ọrụ El Greco, Bartolomé Murillo, José de Ribera, Alonso Sánchez Coello na Francisco Zurbarán, n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị isi ukwu.
Flemish art dị ugbu a site na ọgụgụ isi nke Peter Brueghel, Peter Paul Rubens, Antón van Dyck, na Frans Hals. Site na Germany enwere oru nke Lucas Cranach the Old and the Young, ma ndi France no na Jean-Honoré Fragonard na Gustave Doré, tinyere ndi ozo.
Kedu ụdị nchịkọta Rodin dị?
Na mpụga France enweghị ebe na-anọchi anya "nna nke ihe osise oge a" karịa Soumaya Museum.
Ọrụ kachasị Auguste Rodin bụ Ọnụ Hellzọ Hellmá Hel, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Chineke Comedynke Dante Alighieri; Ifuru nke Ọjọọnke Charles Baudelaire dere; Na Metamorphosisby Ovidio.
Rodin agaghị adị ndụ ịhụ ka nkedo plasta ya ghọrọ ọla. Emere ụfọdụ nsụgharị ọla kọpa site na plasta ha, bụ nke echekwara na mba 6, gụnyere Mexico, na Soumaya Museum, site na ọrụ dịka Onye echiche, Nsusu ọnụ Na Onyunyo atọ.
Ọrụ ọzọ pụtara ìhè nke Rodin nwere n'ụlọ Soumaya Museum bụ ụdị izizi onye omenka Paris mere maka ọmarịcha ọrụ ya Ndị ohi nke Calais.
Kedu ihe egosiri na nchịkọta Impressionism na Avant-garde?
Ihe ngosi a raara nye ndi amamihe nke nka; ndị mebiri mmiri ugbu a site na atụmatụ ọhụụ nke bụbu ihe a na-akatọ na ọbụna ịkwa emo, ka oge na-aga bụrụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Site na Impressionism enwere ọrụ nke ndị isi ukwu ya bụ Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Pierre-Auguste Renoir na Edgar Degas. Vincent van Gogh na Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec na-anọchi Post-Impressionism; na Fauvism nke Georges Rouault, Raoul Dufy, na Maurice de Vlaminck dere.
Site na Cubism enwere Picasso na site na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Metaphysical, Giorgio de Chirico. Site na Surrealism, Soumaya Museum gosipụtara ọrụ ndị Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí na Joan Miró na-arụ.
Gịnị banyere Gibran Kahlil Gibran?
Gibran Kahlil Gibran bụ onye na-ede uri Lebanọn, onye na-ese ihe, ode akwụkwọ na edemede edemede nke nwụrụ na 1931 na New York, na afọ 48. Akpọrọ ya "onye na-ede uri n'agha."
A mụrụ Don Carlos Slim na Mexico, sitere na agbụrụ Lebanọn, ọ bụghịkwa ihe ijuanya na ọ gbakọtara nchịkọta dị mkpa nke ọrụ nke ọmarịcha obodo ya Gibran Kahlil Gibran.
Soumaya Museum na-echekwa ihe nchịkọta nke onye na-ese ihe, nke gụnyere ihe, akwụkwọ ozi na ihe odide nke Uru Na Crazy, Akwụkwọ edemede abụọ dị mkpa kacha mkpa.
Site na Gibran Kahlil Gibran, Soumaya Museum na-edobekwa ihe nkpuchi ọnwụ ya, yana eserese mmanụ na eserese akara.
Kedu ụdị nchịkọta Mesoamerican dị?
Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Soumaya nyere ndi oru a aka site na nkwekorita nke National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico, nke diri oge mbu, nke oma na nke oge mbu nke oge mbu nke Columbian na odida anyanwu Mesoamerica.
A na-egosi ihe masks, ihe oyiyi ụrọ, okpokoro isi e dere ede, ihe nsure ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe nsure ọkụ na-esi nri, brazi na ihe ndị ọzọ.
E gosipụtara ọrụ ihe nkiri na nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Spanish bụ́ José Luciano Castañeda mere n'oge Royal Expedition of Antiquities of New Spain, nke emere n'etiti 1805 na 1807.
Gini ka egosiri ndi Nna Ochie New Hispanic?
Ihe ngosi a nwere oru nke Juan Correa, onye edemede nke eserese Mwere nke Virgin nke dị na Katidral Metropolitan nke Mexico City; nke onye Mexico bụ́ Cristóbal de Villalpando; na nnukwu onye nwe New Spain nke baroque, Miguel Cabrera, na ndị ọzọ.
Oghere a nke Soumaya Museum nwekwara ụlọ eserese, ihe osise na akụkụ ndị ọzọ site na ndị na-ese ihe na-enweghị aha New Spain, yana ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe site na ndị ọzọ na-esote alaeze nke Spain nke dị na America n'oge ọchịchị.
Kedu ka ihe ngosi ahụ na ihe osise nke Mexico nke XIX Century?
Na nchịkọta a, enwere nnukwu ọrụ na Mexico site n'aka ndị ọkachamara Real Academia de San Carlos, dị ka Catalan Pelegrín Clavé y Roqué, na Texcocan Felipe Santiago Gutiérrez na Poblano Juan Cordero de Hoyos.
Ihe osise nke njirimara mpaghara dị ọcha bụ José María Estrada na-anọchi anya ọrụ a ma ama site na Guanajuato Hermenegildo Bustos, na eserese ya nke ngosipụta mmụọ.
N'ikpeazụ, e nwekwara ụdị nke "Muerte Niña", nke a raara nye ụmụaka nwụrụ na nwata, akpọrọ "ndị mmụọ ozi" na mba Hispanic.
Kedu ihe odida obodo Mexico nwere?
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọmarịcha ndị na-ese ihe rutere Mexico bụ ndị dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.
Ndepụta a gụnyere aha ndị na-ese ọmarịcha ala dịka British Daniel Thomas Egerton, onye agha America na onye osise Conrad Wise Chapman, onye France na-ese ihe na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke foto, Jean Baptiste Louis Gros; na German Johann Moritz Rugendas, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Mauricio Rugendas.
Ndị nkụzi a a ma ama kpaliri ndị na-eso ụzọ a ma ama, dị ka ndị Italiantali bi na Mexico, Eugenio Landesio; Luis Coto y Maldonado, nke si Toluca, na José María Velasco Gómez, si Cali.
Ndị nna ukwu a nke nhazi ala na-anọchi anya nchịkọta Museo Soumaya nke Independent Mexico Landscape.
Kedu ihe ekpughere nke Mexico nke narị afọ nke 20?
N'ịbụ nke ndị ogige Europe na-achọsi ike na n'ọchịchọ nke ọha na eze Mexico, ọrụ nka mba ahụ gbawara nke ukwuu na narị afọ nke 20 site na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị egwu dịka Murillo, Rivera, Orozco, Tamayo, na Siqueiros.
Umlọ ihe ngosi nka na-echekwa ọhụụ abụọ nke Rufino Tamayo na nchịkọta eserese onwe onye nke ndị omenka Mexico bụ nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nnọchi anya Tamaulipas Marte Rodolfo Gómez.
Nchịkọta ahụ nwekwara ọrụ Günther Gerzso na José Luis Cuevas si Mexico, Juan Soriano si Guadalajara, José García Ocejo si Veracruz na Francisco Toledo na Sergio Hernández si Oaxaca.
Kedu ihe Devotional Stamp na Miniatures na Reliquaries gosipụtara?
Nka nke ibipute bidoro n’agbata narị afọ nke iri na isii na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na itoolu bụ okpukperechi dị mkpa, ya na ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ dịka Joseph de Nava, Manuel Villavicencio, Baltasar Troncoso na Ignacio Cumplido, ndị ji intaglio, ịkpụ osisi, etching na usoro lithography.
Ebe ọrụ ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị bụ nke ịme obere na akwụkwọ nkwado na ọdụ ọdụ, nke Antonio Tomasich y Haro, Francisco Morales, María de Jesús Ponce de Ibarrarán na Francisca Salazar pụtara.
Kedu ka nchịkọta ego, Medal na Banknotes si narị afọ nke 16 ruo nke 20?
Otutu ọla edo na ọla ọcha ewepụtara site na akụ bara ụba nke Viceroyalty nke New Spain n'oge ọchịchị colonial weghaara ya Spain n'ụdị ingots. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ụlọ ebe a na-egwupụta mepere na Mexico dum, na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego, ọtụtụ ndị na-anakọta ihe na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie chọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ha.
Na Soumaya Museum enwere mkpokọta ego bara uru nke na-agwa Mexico akụkọ ihe mere eme, tinyere ihe a na-akpọ Carlos na Juana, mbido mbụ e mere na kọntinenti America.
N'otu aka ahụ, enwere ihe atụ nke mkpụrụ ego okirikiri mbụ nke ọchịchị Felipe V na nke a na-akpọ "peluconas" site na oge Carlos III.
Ọzọkwa, n'ihe nketa ihe ngosi nka enwere mkpụrụ ego obodo na nke ndị agha na medal site n'oge Alaeze Ukwu Mexico nke Abụọ na ndị Republicans site n'oge oge French.
Kedu ihe Applied Arts gosipụtara?
Ruo oge ozugbo tupu Nnwere Onwe Mexico, Viceroyalty of New Spain bụ ụzọ azụmahịa America n'etiti Europe na Eshia.
N’oge ahụ ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche rutere Mexico, dịka ngaji, ọla aka, akpa mposi ndị Vienna, arịa kichin na mpempe ndị ọzọ nke mejupụtara ngosipụta nke Applied Arts na Soumaya Museum.
N'ime ihe ndị kachasị baa uru bụ nchịkọta ngaji nke onye nchịkọta German bụ Ernesto Richheimer, mgbaaka nke Empress Carlota nke Mexico, nwunye Maximiliano de Habsburgo, yana arịa ụlọ, igbe egwu, elekere, elekere na ọla.
Kedu ihe dị na mkpokọta Ejiji na Foto?
Thelọ ihe ngosi nka na-enye njem site na ụwa na ejiji Mexico n'etiti narị afọ 18 na etiti 20. Nwere ike ịmasị uwe emere nke brocade, damask, silk, satin na velvet; Uwe, uwe ndị nwoke, uwe mwụda, ọla na ngwa.
N'ebe mara mma nke ejiji na uwe okpukpe, enwere ọrụ ndị nwere eriri gbagọrọ agbagọ, eriri, okpu, braid, trousseau, na chalice mkpuchi, na ndị ọzọ.
Ngosipụta foto ahụ gụnyere daguerreotypes, tintypes, platinotypes, collodions na albumins site na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19, yana igwefoto, phototypes na eserese nke nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ruo etiti narị afọ nke 20.
Gịnị ka ihe ngosi ahụ bụ Arte Comercial de la Imprenta Galas de México na-ezo aka?
Galas de México bụ onye mbipụta akwụkwọ nke kalenda na azụmahịa ndị ọzọ maka ahịa Mexico na Latin America, ihe dị ka n'etiti 1930s na 1970s.
Nkọwapụta nka nke akwụkwọ mmado ahụ bụ ọrụ nkwonkwo nke ndị na-ese ihe, ndị omenkà, ndị na-ese foto na ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, nke gosipụtara na akụkọ ntolite, akụkọ ọdịnala na nke na-atọ ọchị, ọdịdị ala na ọdịnala, na-echefughị mmepụta anụ ahụ.
Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka gụnyere mbipụta, eserese mmanụ, ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na ihe nkiri eserese nke nnukwu ndị na-ese akwụkwọ n'oge ahụ, yana igwe, igwefoto na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Kedu ihe ndị ọzọ ihe ngosi nka na-eme?
Soumaya Museum na-ewepụta usoro mmemme metụtara nka, karịrị ihe ngosi ya. Ihe omume ndị a gụnyere nkuzi - dị ka "Site n'ụdị osisi a gaa", ebum n'uche nne na nna nke ndị na-ese ihe na ụmụ ha - nkwupụta nka na egwu.
Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị ụlọ ebe ngosi ihe nka na-enye ndị ọbịa ya bụ njegharị na-emetụ n'ahụ maka ndị ìsì na ndị isi na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ, ịnweta nkịta ntuziaka, onye ntụgharị asụsụ asụsụ ogbi, na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala.
Ebee ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị, oleekwa ego na awa ha?
Ebe Plaza Loreto dị na Avenida Revolución na Río Magdalena, Eje 10 Sur, Tizapán, San Ángel. Ọ na-emeghere ọha mmadụ kwa ụbọchị, belụsọ Tuesday, site na 10:30 AM ruo 6:30 PM (Satọde ruo elekere asatọ nke abalị). Ndị ọbịa na Plaza Loreto nwere ike ịpasa na Calle Altamirano 46, Álvaro Obregón.
Ebe Plaza Carso dị na Bulevar Cervantes Saavedra, akụkụ nke Presa Falcón, Ampliación Granada ma mepee kwa ụbọchị n'etiti 10:30 AM na 6:30 PM.
Ọnụ ụzọ nke ogige abụọ nke Soumaya Museum bụ n'efu.
Anyị na-atụ anya na ọbịbịa gị na Soumaya Museum bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ma na-akụzi ihe, na-enwe olileanya na ị nwere ike ịhapụ anyị obere okwu banyere post a yana banyere ahụmịhe gị na ebe ndị a mara mma maka nka.
Mexico City na-eduzi
- The 30 kacha mma na Museum na Mexico City ileta
- Ihe 120 I gha aghaghi ime na Mexico City
