Ugbu a ihe karịrị kilomita 24,000 nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba na-emetụ ọtụtụ mpaghara dị mkpa nke akụ na ụba nke Mexico, na-ejikọ mba ahụ na mgbago ugwu na ókèala United States, na ndịda ya na oke Guatemala, site na ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ ruo na Ọwara Mexico na Pacific. Nke a bụ nsonaazụ nke ogologo usoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè ogologo oge, dabere na nnwere onwe dị iche iche dị iche iche na ụdị iwu nke ịnwe ya na itinye usoro nwere ụdị ọrụ ọrụ dị iche iche.
Linezọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ na Mexico bụ Railroad Mexico, nke nwere isi obodo Bekee, site na Mexico City ruo Veracruz, site na Orizaba yana alaka si Apizaco gaa Puebla. Emepe ya, n'ozuzu ya, Onye isi ala Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, na Jenụwarị 1873. Na njedebe nke 1876, ogologo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ruru 679.8 kilomita.
N'ime oge izizi nke ọchịchị Onye isi ala Porfirio Díaz (1876-1880), a na-akwalite ịrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na nkwenye nye gọọmentị steeti na ndị Mexico, na mgbakwunye na ndị gọọmentị na-elekọta. N'okpuru nkwenye ndị gọọmentị steeti, ewuru Celaya-León, Omestuco-Tulancingo, Zacatecas-Guadalupe, Alvarado-Veracruz, Puebla-Izúcar de Matamoros na Mérida-Peto.
N'okpuru nkwekọrịta ndị Mexico, ụzọ Hidalgo Railway na usoro Yucatan pụtara. Site na nchịkwa nke Ọchịchị, Esperanza-Tehuacán National Railroad, Puebla-San Sebastián Texmelucan National Railroad na Tehuantepec National Railroad. Ka oge na-aga, ọtụtụ n'ime usoro ndị a ga-abụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ụgbọ okporo ígwè isi obodo ọzọ, ma ọ bụ sonye na Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México n'oge na-esote.
Na 1880, enyere ndị na-etinye ego na North America ohere ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè atọ dị mkpa, yana ụdị akụrụngwa dị iche iche maka iwu na mbubata ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa na-agagharị, nke kpatara Central Railroad, National Railroad, na International Railroad. Na ngwụcha oge izizi nke ọchịchị Díaz, na 1880, netwọọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'okpuru ikike gọọmentị nwere okporo ụzọ 1,073.5.
Ka oge na-aga, n’ime afọ anọ nke ọchịchị Manuel González, etinyere kilomita 4,658 na ntanetị. Central kwubiri ngalaba ya na Nuevo Laredo na 1884 na Nacional gara n'ihu na ngalaba ya site na mgbago ugwu ruo etiti na etiti. N'afọ ahụ, netwọk ahụ nwere 5,731 kilomita nke egwu.
Nloghachi nke Porfirio Díaz na nkwụsi ike ya site na 1884 ruo 1910 gbasoro mgbasawanye nke ụgbọ oloko na akụrụngwa maka itinye ego na mba ofesi. Na 1890 9,544 kilomita nke track wuru; 13,615 kilomita na 1900; na 19,280 kilomita na 1910. railzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị a bụ ndị a: Central Railroad, nke isi obodo North America. Enyere ụlọ ọrụ Boston Achison, Topeka, Santa Fe. Line n'etiti Mexico City na Ciudad Juárez (Paso del Norte). Emebere ya na 1884 nwere ngalaba na Pacific site na Guadalajara na onye ọzọ gaa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Tampico site na San Luis Potosí. E guzobere alaka mbụ na 1888 na nke abụọ na 1890. Sonora Railroad, nke isi obodo North America. Na arụ ọrụ kemgbe 1881, enyefekwara Achison, Topeka, Santa Fe. Nweta site na Hermosillo ruo Nogales, ókè ya na Arizona. National Railroad, nke isi obodo North America, site na Mexico City ruo Nuevo Laredo. Ejiri usoro ogwe ya rụọ ọrụ na 1888. Mgbe e mesịrị, site na ịzụta ofgbọ okporo ígwè nke Southern Michoacano, ọ gbasara ruo Apatzingán ma jikọta ya na Matamoros n'ebe ugwu. Emechara ya na dum na 1898. International Railroad, nke isi obodo North America. Ozo site na Piedras Negras ruo Durango, ebe o rutere na 1892.
Na 1902, o nwere alaka na Tepehuanes. Interoceanic Railroad, nke isi obodo Bekee. Line si Mexico City gaa Veracruz, site na Jalapa. Mụ na alaka ụlọ ọrụ dị na Izúcar de Matamoros na Puente de Ixtla. Emechara Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur, enyere ndị obodo aka, jiri isi obodo Bekee wuo ya. Uzo nke si na Puebla gaa Oaxaca, gabiga Tehuacán. E guzobere ya na 1892. Na 1899, ọ zụtara alaka ahụ na Tehuacán gaa Esperanza site na Railroad Mexico. Western Railway, nke isi obodo Bekee. Ahịrị si n’ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Altata gaa Culiacán na steeti Sinaloa. Railway Kansas City, Mexico na Oriente, isi obodo North America. Ikike zụtara n'aka Alberto K. Owen na 1899. Line site na Topolobampo ruo Kansas City nke naanị jisiri ike idozi ụzọ si Ojinaga ruo Topolobampo, na-ewu site na SCO.P. nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè Chihuahua-Pacific site na 1940 ruo 1961.
Ferrocarril Nacional de Tehuantepec si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Salina Cruz na Oke Osimiri Pasifik ruo Puerto México (Coatzacoalcos) na Ọwara Oké Osimiri Mexico. Onye nwe obodo ahụ nwere mbụ, na 1894, ụlọ ọrụ bekee bụ Stanhope, Hamposon na Crothell lebara ọrụ iwu ya anya, na nsonaazụ adịghị mma. Na 1889 Pearson na Son Ltd. na-ahụ maka nwughari. .lọ ọrụ a jikọtara ya na gọọmentị Mexico na 1902 maka ọrụ nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Na 1917 nkwekọrịta ya na Pearson kwụsịrị ma gọọmentị weghaara akara ahụ, jikọtara ya na National Railways nke Mexico na 1924. Mexico Pacific Railroad, ya na isi obodo North America. Nweta site na Guadalajara ruo Manzanillo site na Colima. Emechara ya na 1909. Southern Pacific Railroad, nke otu North America otu Southern Pacific. Ngwaahịa nke ọtụtụ-akara unit. Ọ na-ahapụ Empalme, Sonora, wee rute Mazatlán na 1909. N'ikpeazụ, eriri ahụ rutere Guadalajara na 1927.
Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán, nke ndị ọchụnta ego bi n'ógbè ahụ kwadoro. Ejikọtara ha na 1902 na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị iche iche dị na peninsula. Ha nọpụrụ iche n'akụkụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị ọzọ ruo 1958, na-eme ka alaka ụlọ ọrụ Mérida gbasaa na Campeche na njikọ ya na Railway Railway. -Gbọ okporo ígwè Pan-American, nke isi obodo US na gọọmentị Mexico nwere nkebi ya na mbụ. O jikọtara ókè ya na Guatemala, na Tapachula na San Jerónimo, yana National nke Tehuantepec gafere Tonalá. E wuchara ya na 1908. Northgbọ okporo ígwè Northwest nke Mexico, na-arụ ọrụ na 1910. Site na Ciudad Juárez ruo La Junta na steeti Chihuahua. Emechara jikọtara Chihuahua-Pacific, ndịda ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Mexico, akụkụ nke etiti Pacific, mpaghara Baja California, Sierra de Chihuahua, akụkụ nke Sonora na mpaghara ụfọdụ akọwapụtara na steeti ọ bụla ka na-echere.
Na 1908, a mụrụ National Railways nke Mexico na njikọ nke Central, National na International (yana ọtụtụ obere okporo ụzọ nke ha: Hidalgo, Noroeste, Coahuila y Pacífico, Mexicano del Pacífico). Ndị Nationals nke Mexico nwere okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè 11,117 kilomita na mpaghara mba.
Na 1910 mgbanwe nke Mexico malitere, lụọ ọgụ na rails. N'oge gọọmentị nke Francisco I. Madero netwọkụ mụbara 340 km. Ka ọ na-erule 1917, agbakwunyela ngalaba Tampico-El Higo (14.5 km), Cañitas-Durango (147 km), Saltillo al Oriente (17 km) na Acatlán a Juárez-Chavela (15 km) na netwọkụ nke Nationals of Mexico.
N’afọ 1918, ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n’okpuru ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti ruru 20,832 km. Steeti ndị nke ha nwere 4,840 km. Ka ọ na-erule 1919, netwọk gọọmentị agbatịwo ruo 20,871 kilomita.
N’agbata afọ 1914 na 1925, e wuru okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ dị kilomita 639.2, e buliri kilomita 238.7 elu, edozigharị ụfọdụ ahịrị ma hazie ụzọ ọhụrụ.
Na 1926, e nyeghachi ndị Nationals nke Mexico ndị nwe ha na mbụ, ma mekwaa Kọmịshọnụ maka Ego Ego na Ndị Nwere Mmebi. Ndị nwe obodo natara netwọọdụ Nationals na ụzọ 778 ọzọ karịa ụzọ.
Na 1929, e guzobere Kọmitii Na-ahazigharị nke National Railways, nke Plutarco Elías Calles bụ onye isi ya. N'oge ahụ, amalitere owuwu Sub-Pacific Railroad, nke sonyere Nogales, Hermosillo, Guaymas, Mazatlán, Tepic na Guadalajara. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ọganihu na ahịrị ga-ekpuchi steeti Sonora, Sinaloa na Chihuahua.
Na mbido 1930, obodo a nwere okporo uzo 23,345. Na 1934, na mbata nke Lázaro Cárdenas na onye isi oche nke Republic, ọkwa ọhụrụ nke nsonye nke State na mmepe ụgbọ okporo ígwè malitere, nke gụnyere ihe e kere eke n'otu afọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Lineas Férreas SA, na ebumnuche nke inweta , iji wuo ma rụọ ụdị ụgbọ okporo ígwè niile na inye Nacional de Tehuantepec, Veracruz-Alvarado na obere ụzọ abụọ.
Na 1936, e guzobere General Directorate of Construction of Ferrocarriles SCO.P., na-ahụ maka iguzobe ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọhụrụ, na 1937 kwafuru National Railways nke Mexico dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọha na eze.
Mmụọ na-ewu ihe iji nye mba ahụ netwọkụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè zuru ezu - gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mpaghara ndị akụ na ụba ha dị mgbe mbido mbido-gara n'ihu na iri afọ ndị sochirinụ. Site na 1939 rue 1951, gọọmentị gọọmentị na-ewu ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ọhụrụ dị 1,026 kilomita, gọọmentị nwetakwara okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Mexico, nke ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na-adịghị mma.
Usoro ndị gọọmentị wuru n’agbata 1934 na 1970 bụ ndị a: Caltzontzin-Apatzingán Line dị na steeti Michoacán kwupụta na Pacific. Ejiri ya na 1937. Sonora-Baja California Railroad 1936-47. Ọ na-amalite site Pascualitos na Mexicali, gafere ọzara Altar ma jikọta Punta Peñasco na Benjaminamín Hill, ebe South-Pacific Railroad jikọtara. Hegbọ okporo ígwè nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ 1934-50. Akụkụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Coatzacoalcos na Campeche. O jikọtara na Unidos de Yucatán na 1957 na mgbasawanye nke alaka Mérida-Campeche. Chihuahua al Pacífico roadgbọ okporo ígwè 1940-61. Mgbe emechara ahịrị dị adị kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na itoolu wee wuo ngalaba ọhụrụ, ọ ga-ebido n'Ojinaga, Chihuahua, wee kwụsị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Topolobampo, Sinaloa. N'ime afọ 1940 na 1950, arụ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na ịgbasa okporo ụzọ. ahịrị na imeziwanye nke nkwukọrịta, ọkachasị na ahịrị Mexico-Nuevo Laredo.
Na 1957, e mepere okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Campeche-Mérida ma wuo ngalaba Izamal-Tunkás dị ka akụkụ nke Unidos de Yucatán, na Achotal-Medias Aguas iji dozie ụzọ si Veracruz ruo Isthmus. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Michoacán el Pacífico Railway malitere, na-ahapụ Coróndiro na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Pichi, dị nso na Las Truchas. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, alaka ụlọ ọrụ San Carlos-Ciudad Acu thata nke jikọtara obodo ahụ dị na Coahuila n'ime netwọkụ mba agwụla.
Na 1960, ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Mexico sonyere ndị Nationals nke Mexico. Na 1964 e nwere ụlọ ọrụ nhazi iri dị iche iche n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị na mba ahụ. Ogologo nke netwọk ahụ ruru 23,619 kilomita, nke 16,589 bụ nke ndị Nationals nke Mexico.
Na 1965, gọọmentị ahụ weghaara ụgbọ okporo ígwè Nacozari. Na 1968 ka e kere Commissiongbọ njem na-ahụ maka ationgbọ njem ma na-atọ ntọala maka ịdị n'otu ụgbọ oloko mba. Na August nke afọ ahụ, ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na United Yucatan Railways jikọtara.
Na Febụwarị 1970, e nyefere ndị otu mba Mexico ahụ akara Coahuila-Zacatecas, na June ọ nwetara okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Tijuana-Tecate, nke e ji rụchaa mba nke ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na Mexico, usoro malitere dị ka anyị kwurula. na mmalite nke narị afọ. Nakwa na afọ ahụ ụzọ emezigharị ma dozie ụzọ ndị ahụ site na isi obodo ruo Cuatla na San Luis Potosí, yana ụzọ e si aga Nuevo Laredo.
N'ime afọ iri asatọ, ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè lekwasịrị anya n'okporo ụzọ dị iche iche, nkwukọrịta na akụrụngwa, na-agbazi mkpọda na ịmepụta ahịrị ọhụụ.
Enweta ego a na-enweta site na nkwenye na ntinye ego nke onwe na afọ 5 sochirinụ Railgbọ okporo ụzọ akwụ ụgwọ (nde kwuru nde) Nkwụnye ego na 5 afọ (nde dollar) Site na Northeast 1, 384678 North Pacific * 527327 Coahuila-Durango 2320 Site na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ 322 278 Ọnụ 2 , 2561,303 * Gụnyere akara dị mkpirikpi Ojinaga- Topolobampo.
